Overview: Notes on Grammels - Other than Inflections

Notes on Grammels - Other than Inflections

i. For indefinite determiners, see /A. See further CoNE Documents > Grammel Commentary > z4.2 Indefinite Article.

ii. For definite determiners, see:

/D-cpv (for reflexes of instr sg þȳ in comparative constructions);
/Datpn~at (the ‘at’ element of the at-þat form type of ‘that which’);
/Dat~that (for reflexes of OE neut nom/acc sg þæt);
/D~seo (for reflexes of OE fem nom sg sēo);
/D~tha1 (for reflexes of OE fem acc sg þā);
/D~tha2 (for reflexes of OE nom/acc pl þā);
/D~tham1 (for reflexes of OE masc/neut dat sg þǣm);
/D~tham2 (for reflexes of OE dat pl þǣm, þām);
/D~thare (for reflexes of OE gen pl þāra);
/D~thas1 (for reflexes of OE masc/neut gen sg þæs);
/D~thas2 (for reflexes of OE fem acc sg proximal þās);
/D~thas3 (for reflexes of OE nom/acc pl proximal þās);
/D~the (for reflexes of OE masc nom sg sē, from which we derive non-declinable ME þē and its variants);
/D~theos (for reflexes of OE fem nom sg proximal þēos);
/D~there (for reflexes of OE fem gen/dat sg þǣre);
/D~thes (for reflexes of OE masc nom sg proximal þes);
/D~thir (for ‘thVr’ forms of ‘these’);
/D~this (for reflexes of OE neut nom/acc sg proximal þis);
/D~thone (for reflexes of OE masc acc sg þone);
/D~those (for reflexes of OE nom/acc pl proximal þās with distal sense).

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See further CoNE Documents > Grammel Commentary > §4.1 Definite Article, and §5 DEMONSTRATIVES.

iii. For relative pronouns, see:

/(-)RT-tha1 (sg ‘tha’);
/()RT-tha2 (pl ‘tha’);
/()RT-tham1 (for reflexes of OE masc/neut dat sg þǣm);
/()RTthas1 (for reflexes of OE masc/neut gen sg þæs);
/()RTthat (for reflexes of OE neut nom/acc sg þæt);
/()RTthone (for reflexes of OE masc acc sg þone);
/()RTYe (for reflexes of OE masc nom sg sē);
/()RTYeo (for reflexes of OE fem nom sg sēo);
/RT~at (‘at’ as relativiser).

See further CoNE Documents > Grammel Commentary > §6 RELATIVE PRONOUNS.

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iv. For 1 sg personal pronouns, see:

/P11~I (for reflexes of OE 1 nom sg ic);
/P11~me (for reflexes of OE 1 acc/dat sg mē);
/P11~my (for reflexes of OE 1 gen sg mīn).

Other CoNE entries beginning /P11 are extended to indicate further grammatical information. See further CoNE Documents > Grammel Commentary > §3.1.1 Personal pronoun grammels for first person singular. Each of these other /P11 CoNE entries summarises the range of forms found under each grammel and how they are treated in CoNE.

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v. For 2 sg personal pronouns, see:

/P12~thou (for reflexes of OE 2 nom sg þū);
/P12~thee (for reflexes of OE 2 acc/dat sg þē);
/P12~thy (for reflexes of OE 2 gen sg þīn).

Other CoNE entries beginning /P12 are extended to indicate further grammatical information. See further CoNE Documents > Grammel Commentary > §3.1.2 Personal pronoun grammels for second person singular. Each of these other /P12 CoNE entries summarises the range of forms found under each grammel and how they are treated in CoNE.

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vi. For 3 sg personal pronouns, see:

/P13~he (for reflexes of OE 3 masc nom sg hē);
/P13~hine (for reflexes of OE 3 masc/acc sg hine);
/P13~his (for reflexes of OE 3 masc/neut gen sg his);
/P13~him (for reflexes of OE 3 masc/neut dat sg him);
/P13~hit (for reflexes of OE 3 neut nom/acc sg hit);
/P13~she (for reflexes of OE 3 fem nom sg hēo);
/P13~hie (for reflexes of OE 3 fem acc sg hīe);
/P13~her (for reflexes of OE 3 fem gen/dat sg hire);
/P~es (for direct object pronouns in -s(e) with a fem sg or a pl referent or antecedent).

Other CoNE entries beginning /P13 are extended to indicate further grammatical information. See further CoNE Documents > Grammel Commentary > §3.1.3 Personal pronoun grammels for third person singular. Each of these other /P13 CoNE entries summarises the range of forms found under each grammel and how they are treated in CoNE.

vii. For reflexes of the OE negative particle nē and its variants, see: $/neg. See further CoNE Documents > Grammel Commentary > §9 NEGATION.

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