A Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle
English (LAEME)
Margaret Laing and Roger
Lass
Key to the Lexels and to the
Grammels that alone define lexemes
Introduction
Lexels are of five basic kinds: (1) Modern English; (2) Old
English; (3) Scandinavian; (4) Middle English; (5) composite. They
are most often a Modern English identifier (1) — either a
descendant or semantic equivalent of the Middle English form. Also
labelled (1) are combinations of ModE identifiers that may not in fact
be ModE words in those combinations but whose elements are all ModE
(e.g. $unkinness). Where there is no Modern English equivalent, or it
is an ambiguous label in a Middle English context, we have used an Old
English (2) or Old Scandinavian (3) identifying label. Except where
otherwise indicated, the Old Scandinavian labels are taken from
comparable Old Icelandic forms. If an Old English word is not recorded
but reconstructed, the lexel is marked with following{*}. Unless the
ge- form is the only one attested, Old
English verbs with ge- prefix are normally
combined with the equivalent verb without prefix under the prefixless
form. Other prefixed verbs are listed under the prefixed form
itself. If the word first appears in Middle English (i.e. there is no
recorded earlier form) and there is no unambiguous Modern English
descendant we have used a Middle English form (4), usually that cited
in MED; this category includes loanwords from French, Middle Low
German etc. Many of the identifiers in category (4) will in fact be
French loan words, but choosing one particular French etymon is often
problematic given the range of both Anglo-French and Middle English
spellings. In most of these cases therefore the MED headword has been
chosen as the lexel. Where the lexel does not itself provide a clear
etymon, a basic etymology is given following the definition. For
words of French origin these are wherever possible given from
Anglo-French using the nearest equivalent spelling(s) found in the
Anglo-Norman Dictionary. More detailed etymological information will
be accessible in the Corpus of Etymologies (link not active
yet) (in progress). Sometimes a lexel will be a composite label (5), e.g. $Ya:that/cj, which has an Old English, or Old Scandinavian, element and a modern element; this is to facilitate comparison of each element with its equivalent simplex lexel. Grammel-only words appearing in this key are marked (g); they will be found between the suffixes and the numerals (see below under Ordering of Lexels; cf. also the Grammel Key).
The system for indicating Old English characters in the lexels is the opposite of that used in the text forms, i.e. upper case D, Y, indicate edh, thorn where lower case indicates these letters in the texts. Long vowels are indicated by a following colon not by a macron on the vowel. Cross-references are given where possible to entries in MED (except in simple cases where the lexel is labelled (4) and matches the MED headword already) and in OED (except in simple cases where the lexel is labelled (1) and matches the OED headword already).
Where two lexels (or two lexeme-defining grammels) are in a co-ordinating construction they are labelled in the tagged texts by >= and <= respectively, e.g. $neither/cj>= and $nor/cj<=, $so/av>= and $as/cj<=. These co-ordinating tags may be given a combined tag in the Text Dictionaries (link not active yet), e.g. $neither..nor/cj..cj, $so..as/av..cj. In the Lexel Key both kinds of tag are defined and cross-referenced.
Specifiers
Some lexels are followed by annotations in braces. These are specifiers indicating some semantic or functional distinction: e.g. $about{p}/pr, $about{re}/pr, $about{t}/pr identify the prepositional lexel $about when referring respectively to "place", "concerning" and "time"; $be:am{l}/n and $be:am{t}/n refer respectively to usages of the reflexes of OE bēam meaning "beam of light" and "tree, timber".
Key to Specifiers (ongoing)
{*} reconstructed identifying form. This indicates that the lexel label is an unattested word
but is assumed to have been the origin of the forms it identifies.
{20} added to the lexel $score to differentiate it as a numeral from $score/n = "tally".
{a} also
{ap} approximately (in number)
{b} behoves, believe, both, be born
{c} command, condition
{i} illative
{inv} invocation
{k} kingdom. know
{l} light, load
{m} manner
{n} name
{p} pertains, place, promise
{re} concerning
{s} say, serf
{t} time, tree
Selected definitions for lexel categories (2)–(5) — and where there are ambiguities also for category (1) — are given within " ". These do not seek to be exhaustive.
For detailed information about the etymologies of the forms identified by the lexels, see the matching entries in the Corpus of Etymologies (CE). For complex lexels cross-references are given to the relevant simplex entries from where the CE entry may be accessed. Note that these cross-references will be added to as the CE entries are compiled. Eventually they will be made by a hyperlink system.
Compound words are tagged as simplices with a separate entry only for the second element, $archangel/n, $angel/n-k, where k indicates the second element of a compound. The first element of a compound is only given a lexel entry if it is also attested in the corpus in its simplex form: cf. $fish/n, $net/n and $fishnet/n $net/n-k. Compound elements that do not have their own lexels are nonetheless given etymologies in the CE.
Ordering of Lexels
Note that this key is ordered alphanumerically as the text dictionaries are. The alphanumeric ordering is a function of the computer methodology employed. This computational ordering means that symbols are listed first: $& is followed by $- which means that derivational and degree suffixes are the second set of elements listed (e.g. $-dom etc). Then come the grammel-only tags that define lexemes, e.g. $/P13NM = "he", $/RTA = "who, that". These are followed by the numerals (including numeral compounds), and then comes the alphabetical list of ‘normal’ lexels. Here too, however, the ordering is not entirely as in a standard dictionary. Initial capitals are automatically listed first, which means that capital Y used for Old English lexel-types beginning with thorn (e.g. $Ya: etc) come before $a-/ etc. Note that this precedence of capital over lower case letters applies also within a lexel — capital D for edh, G for insular g, and Y for thorn — which can skew the expected ordering further. Within each letter’s listing the colon length symbol takes precedence over any letter, so e.g. $a:gan etc comes before $aback etc.
KEY
TAGS BEGINNING WITH &
$&/cj (1) = "and" (< OE and, ond) whether realised by some spelling of the word or by a symbol. The latter is almost always a form of the Tironian sign; very rarely it is an ampersand. Both symbolic types are realised by & in the tagged texts, though appearances of ampersand are given an extra label (&2). MED s.v. and conj. (& adv.). OED s.v. and conj. Cf. $ge/cj, $if/cj, $nor&/cj. [CE $&/cj] (link not active yet)
$&/cj<= (1) = "and" as the second part of a co-ordinating construction where the <= indicates reference back to a previous $both/av>=, $&{b}/av>=, $either{b}/av>= q.v. Cf. $&/cj, $both..&/av..cj, $&{b}..&/av..cj, $either{b}..&/av..cj.
$&/cj>= (1) = "and" as the first part of a co-ordinating construction where the >= indicates reference forward to a following coordinating $both/av<=. Cf. $&/cj, $both/av, $&..both/cj..av.
$&..both/cj..av (1) = the coordinating construction "both..and" with the terms reversed. Cf. $&/cj, $both/av, $both..&/av..cj.
$&nor/cj (1) This indicates a form of "nor" linking positive clauses where a form of "and" would be expected. Cf. $nor/cj.
$&{a}/av (1) = "also". MED s.v. and conj. (& adv.) sense 7. Cf. $&/cj.
$&{b}/av>= (1) = "and" with the sense "both" in a coordinated construction with following $&/cj<=. Cf. $&/cj, $&{b}..&/av..cj.
$&{b}..&/av..cj (1) = the coordinating construction "and..and" with the sense "both..and". Cf. $&/cj, $both..&/av..cj.
TAGS OF DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES (BEGINNING WITH A HYPHEN)
$-dom/xs (1) = derivational suffix "-dom" (< OE -dōm) denoting status or state, e.g. $cynedom/n $kingdom/n, $wisdom/n. MED s.v. -dōm suff. OED s.v. -dom suffix. [CE $doom/n] (link not active yet)
$-domness/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix "-domness" (< OE -dōm + -nes) denoting the state of possessing a property. Cf. $-dom/xs and $-ness/xs.
$-er/xs (1) = suffix "-er" (< OE -ra, -re) forming adjectival and adverbial comparative. MED s.v. -er (1) and (2). OED s.v. -er3. [CE $-er/xs] (link not active yet)
$-est/xs (1) = suffix "-est" (< OE -ost-, -ust-, -ast-, -est-, -st-) forming adjectival and adverbial superlative. MED s.v. -est (1). OED s.v. -est suffix [CE $-est/xs] (link not active yet)
$-fold/xs (1) = derivational suffix "-fold" (< OE -feald, -fald) appended to cardinal numerals and adjectives, denoting quantity. MED s.v. -fōld suff. OED s.v. -fold suffix. [CE $fold/v] (link not active yet)
$-fold/xs-v (1) = verbal suffix "-fold" (< OE -fealdan) attached to cardinal numbers and the adjective "many" denoting the action of increasing or folding to the force or number of X. Cf. $-fold/xs.
$-foldly/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix "-foldly" (< OE -feald, -fald + līce) adverbial of "fold". Cf. $-fold/xs and $-ly/xs.
$-ful/xs (1) = derivational suffix "-ful" (< OE -full) forming adjectives, denoting possession of the properties of the head, e.g. $bealoful/aj, $wrathful/aj and (once in LAEME) forming nouns of quantity, e.g. $handful. MED s.v. -ful (1) and (2). OED s.v. -ful suffix. [CE $full/aj] (link not active yet)
$-fulhood/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix "-fulhood" (< OE -full + "-head" for which see under $-hood below). Cf. $-ful/xs, $-hood/xs.
$-fulleikr/xs (5) = compound derivational suffix (< OE -ful + OScan -leikr) in abstract nouns, denoting a condition or state, e.g. $scendfulleikr/n. Cf. $-ful/xs, $-leikr/xs.
$-fully/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix, "-fully" (< OE -ful + -līc(e)), in adverbs and (rarely) adjectives. Cf. $-ful/xs, $-ly/xs.
$-fulness/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix (< OE -ful + -nes) forming deadjectival nouns, denoting property of being Xful, e.g. $carefulness/n, $lawfulness/n. Cf. $-ful/xs, $-ness/xs.
$-fulship/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix (< OE -ful + -scipe) forming deadjectival nouns, denoting property of being Xful, e.g. $wilfulship/n. Cf. $-ful/xs, $-ship/xs.
$-hood/xs (1) = derivational suffixes "-hood" and "-head" (< OE -hād and for "-head" see discussion in CE) in nouns denoting status or state, e.g. $busyhood/n, $childhood/n. MED s.v. -hōd(e suf. and -hēd(e suf. OED s.v. -hood suffix and -head suffix [CE $ha:d/n] (link not active yet)
$-hoody/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix "-head" + "-y" (< "-head" + OE -ig) only in the LAEME corpus occurring in childhedi "childish" in Ayenbite of Inwyt (#291). Cf. $-hood/xs.
$-ingly/xs (1) = compound suffix (< present participle ending + OE -līc(e)) forming adjectives or adverbs, e.g. $sunderingly/aj, $burningly/av. Cf. $-ly/xs and Grammel Key s.v. $/vpsp. [CE $/vpsp, $-ly/xs] (link not active yet)
$-isc/xs (2) = derivational suffix (< OE -isc) forming adjectives and nouns denoting nations, languages etc or, with common nouns, of the nature of, e.g. $english/n, $outlandish/aj MED s.v. -ish suf. OED s.v. -ish1. [CE $-isc/xs] (link not active yet)
$-iscness/xs (2) = compound derivational suffix (< OE -isc + -nes) forming nouns of quality, e.g. $mannishness/n. Cf. $-ish/xs, $-ness/xs.
$-la:c/xs (2) = derivational suffix "-lock" (< OE -lāc) in abstract nouns denoting a state, condition or act, e.g. $wedlock/n, $fearla:c/n, $fightla:c/n. MED s.v. -lāc suf. OED s.v. -lock suffix. Cf. $-leikr/xs, $-lae:ce{*}/xs, $-la:chood/xs, $la:c/n. [CE $la:c/n] (link not active yet)
$-la:chood/xs (5) = compound derivational suffix (< OE -lāc + -hād) in abstract nouns denoting the state of being in a state, e.g. $wedlockhood/n. Cf. $-la:c/xs, $-hood/xs.
$-lae:can/xs (2) = derivational suffix in deadjectival verbs, denoting movement or change, e.g. $nighlae:can/v, $rightlae:can/v. MED s.v. -lchen suf. Cf $-lae:ce{*}/xs. [CE $la:c/n] (link not active yet)
$-lae:ce{*}/xs (2) = rare derivational suffix (< i-umlaut of OE -lāc) in nouns, e.g. $woolae:ce{*}/n. MED -lch(e suf. Cf. $-la:c/xs, $-leikr/xs, $-lae:can/xs. [CE $la:c/n] (link not active yet)
$-le:ast/xs (2) = derivational suffix in nouns (< OE -lēast), with the sense "-lessness", formed from adjectives in -less (OE -lēas), e.g. $gy:mele:ast/n, $mo:dle:ast/n, $ny:tle:ast/n. Not separately defined in MED nor in OED but cf. OED s.v. -less suffix and -t suffix3. Cf. $-less/xs. [CE $-le:ast/xs] (link not active yet)
$-leikr/xs (3) = derivational suffix (Cf OI -leikr) in abstract nouns, denoting a condition or state, e.g. $fairleikr/n, $sikerleikr/n. MED s.v. -lāc suf. OED s.v.-laik suffix. Cf. $-la:c/xs, $-lae:ce{*}, $leikr/n. [CE $leikr/n] (link not active yet)
$-less/xs (1) = derivational suffix (< OE -lēas) forming adjectives and occasionally adverbs (from adjectives), with the sense "devoid of", "free from". "without", e.g. $careless/aj, $guiltless/aj, $lifeless/aj. MED s.v. -ls suf. OED s.v. -less suffix. Cf. $-le:ast/xs, $-lessly/xs, $-lessness/xs.
$-lessly/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix "-lessly" (< OE -lēas + -līce) forming adverbs, e.g. $wyrhtlessly/av "undeservedly". Cf. $-less/xs and $-ly/xs.
$-lessness/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix "-lessness" (< OE -lēas + -nes) forming nouns of quality, e.g. $lothlessness/n. Cf. $-less/xs, $-ness/xs.
$-li:pes/xs (2) = derivational suffix (< OE -hlīep- + gen. sg. -es) forming adverbs and denoting quantity, e.g. $se:rli:pes/av and $sundorli:pes/av (and cf. $a:nle:pig/aj). Not separately listed in MED or OED but cf. MED s.v. sēr(e-lēpes adv. and so(nder-lēpes adv. and OED s.v. †serelepes, adv. (a. ) †sunderlepes, adv. (a. ).
$-ly/xs (1) = derivational suffix "-ly" (< OE -līc and -līce and cf. OI -ligr and -liga) forming adjectives (e.g. $earthly/aj ) and adverbs of manner (e.g. $gladly/av). MED s.v. -lī suf. (1) and -lī suf. (2). OED s.v -ly suffix1 and -ly suffix2.
$-lyhood/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix "-lihood/-lihead" forming deadjectival nouns, denoting property of being Xly, e.g. $manlihood/n, $fae:rli:chood/n. Cf. $-ly/xs, $-hood/xs.
$-lyness/xs (1) = compound derivational suffix "-liness" forming deadjectival nouns, denoting property of being Xly, e.g. $deadliness/n. Cf. $-ly/xs, $-ness/xs.
$-meal/xs (1) = derivational suffix "-meal" (as in "piecemeal") (< OE mǣlum) forming adverbs denoting ‘X by X’, e.g. $weekmeal/av. MED s.v. -mēl(e suf. OED s.v. -meal suffix.
$-most/xs (1) = derivational suffix "-most" (< OE -mest) on adjectives and adverbs denoting position in place, time, or serial order, forming superlative adjectives and in the case of $1/qo ("first" in the form of "foremost") also adverbs. MED s.v. -most suff. OED s.v. -most suffix. Cf. $-est/xs, $most/aj, $most/av.
$-ness/xs (1) = derivational suffix "-ness" (< OE -nes) forming deadjectival nouns, denoting a quality, condition or state, e.g. $blindness/n, $righteousness/n. Sometimes also suffixed to nouns, e.g. $godness/n, $witness/n. MED s.v. -nes(se suf. OED s.v. -ness suffix.
$-rae:den/xs (2) = derivational suffix (< OE -rǣden) used as the second element in compounds, e.g. $fe:rrae:den/n, $kindred/n. MED s.v. -rde(n suf. OED s.v. -red.
$-self/xs (1) = suffix label confined in the corpus to marking the second element of emphatic pronouns, e.g. "myself", "himself", "themselves" (< OE self, etc., adjective, still to a certain extent declined in Middle English). MED s.v. self adj., n. pron. OED s.v. self pron., a. and n. Cf. $self/aj, $self/pn.
$-ship/xs (1) = derivational suffix (< OE -scipe, -scype) in nouns denoting a state, status, occupation or condition, e.g. $Ye:odship/n, $fellowship/n, $gladship/n, $lordship/n, $reeveship/n. It also appears in the verb $worship/v, based on the noun, where all the usual morphological suffixes may be appended to it. MED s.v. -ship(e suf. OED s.v. -ship suffix.
$-shipful/xs (1) = combination of the derivational suffixes "-ship" and "-ful" (< OE -scipe, -scype and -full) forming adjectives, denoting possession of the properties of the head, e.g. $worshipful/aj. Cf. $-ship/xs, $-ful/xs.
$-shiply/xs (1) = combination of the derivational suffixes "-ship" and "-ly" (< OE -scipe, -scype and -līce) forming adverbs of manner, e.g. $worshiply/av. Cf. $-ship/xs, $-ly/xs.
$-some/xs (1) = derivational suffix (< OE -sum) forming adjectives denoting a quality, condition or state, e.g. $gladsome/aj, $lovesome/aj. MED s.v. -som suf. (1). OED s.v. -some suffix1. Note that in $buxom/ and its derivatives where the suffix is in the process of becoming disguised, only those forms with -SUM- and -SOM- have been hived off. -XUM- and -XOM- forms and those in -SAM- are left undivided.
$-somehood/xs (1) = combination of the derivational suffixes "-some" and "-hood/-head" (< OE -sum and -hād) and forming deadjectival nouns, denoting property of being Xsome, e.g. $fulsomehood/n. Cf. $-some/xs, $-hood/xs.
$-somely/xs (1) = combination of the derivational suffixes "-some" and "-ly" (< OE -sum and -līce) forming adverbs of manner, e.g. $latesomely/av. Cf. $-some/xs, $-ly/xs.
$-someness/xs (1) = combination of the derivational suffixes "-some" and "-ness" (< OE -sum and -nes) forming nouns of quality, e.g. $wholesomeness/n. Cf. $-some/xs, $-ness/xs.
$-ward/xs (1) = derivational suffix "-ward/-wards" (< OE -weard, -weardes) forming adverbs (sometimes used as adjectives) and prepositions, indicating direction, e.g. $awayward/av, $downward/av, $midward/pr. MED s.v. -ward suf. OED s.v -ward suffix. Note that in the corpus the "-ward" element has not always been hived off and labelled as a suffix. The criterion for hiving off the suffix is synchronic transparency. Obviously this is a matter of judgement, but the following have been tagged as simplexes: $afterward, $forward, $fromward, $inward and $toward, q.v. Cf. the expression "to X-ward", and where "toward" is split and the suffix is therefore attached to a noun, e.g. $godward/n, $hellward/n q.v. This also occurs with personal pronouns, e.g. "to himward" tagged as $/P13<prM+ward. Cf. $to/pr>=, $-ward/xs-n<pr<=, $-ward/xs-pn<pr<=, $to..ward/pr..xs-<pr.
$-ward/xs-n<pr<= (1) = the derivational suffix "-ward" (< OE -weard) attached to a noun within the scope of the preposition "to" in the expression "to X-ward" where the <= refers back to the preceding "to". Cf. $to/pr>=, -ward/xs-pn<pr<=, $to..ward/pr..xs-<pr.
$-ward/xs-pn<pr<= (1) = the derivational suffix "-ward" (< OE -weard) attached to a pronoun within the scope of the preposition "to" in the expression "to X-ward" where the <= refers back to the preceding "to". Cf. $to/pr>=, $-ward/xs-n<pr<=, $to..ward/pr..xs-<pr.
$-wardly/xs (1) = combination of the derivational suffixes "-ward" and "-ly" (< OE -weard and -līce), e.g. $againwardly/av and cf. $-ward/xs and $-ly/xs and $inwardly where "-wardly" is not separately tagged.
$-wil/xs (2) = derivational suffix (< OE -wil(le)) on nouns and verbs forming adjectives and denoting desirous of the thing or act in question, e.g. $fretewil/aj, $wrae:cwil/aj. MED s.v. -wil(e suf. Not listed as a separate suffix in OED but see under individual words. Cf. $willing/aj.
GRAMMEL-ONLY TAGS (MARKED (g)) — MAINLY PRONOUNS AND NEGATORS
$/A (g) = "a, an" (< OE ān). MED s.v. a indef. art. OED s.v. a a.2 (indef. article). Cf. $1/qc.
$/D-cpv (g) = the determiner "the" in comparative constructions, e.g. "the better, the more" (< OE þȳ, þē, instrumental of sē) MED s.v. th adv. (1). OED s.v. the adv. Cf. $/T.
$/D-cpv..D-cpv (g) = "the..the" as a co-ordinating comparative construction, "the Xer the Xer". Cf. $/D-cpv, $/D-cpv>=, $/D-cpv<=.
$/D-cpv>= (g) = the determiner "the" as the first part of a co-ordinating comparative construction, "the Xer the Xer". Cf. $/D-cpv, $/D-cpv<=, $/D-cpv..D-cpv
$/D-cpv<= (g) = the determiner "the" as the second part of a co-ordinating comparative construction, "the Xer the Xer". Cf. $/D-cpv, $/D-cpv>=, $/D-cpv..D-cpv
$/Dat etc. (g) = the demonstrative adjective "that" (< OE þæt and oblique cases). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here. For plural see $/Dos etc. MED s.v. that def. art. & adj., thane def. art. & adj., thn def. art. & adj. (1), thre def. art. & adj. (1), thas def. art. & adj. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. II. Cf. $/Datpn. Cf. also $/T. Some examples of "that" tagged $/T may arguably belong here and some tagged here may arguably belong under $/T. See also $/RTA, $/RTI, $that/cj, $that/av including forms with further specifiers.
$/Datpn etc. (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that" (< OE þæt and oblique cases). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here, except in coordinating constructions, q.v. For plural see $/Dospn etc. MED s.v. that pron., thane pron., thn pron. (1), thre pron. (1), thre pron. (2), thas pron. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. I. Cf. $/DatpnRTA, $/DatpnRTI. See also $/RTA, $/RTI, $that/cj, $that/av including forms with further specifiers.
$/Datpn..RTA (g) = he demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, he, etc" acting as animate (usually human) subject and co-ordinating with a following relative also acting as subject "who", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. s def. art. & pron. (1) 2., s def. art. & pron. (2) 2., th pron. (1) 1b., 2a. 2b and th rel. pron. 1 (a)., that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. the dem. a. (def. article) and pron. C, that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. c. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/Datpn>=, $/RTA<=.
$/Datpn..RTI (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, etc" acting as inanimate or non-human subject and co-ordinating with a following relative also acting as subject, "that, which", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. a. and b. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/Datpn>=, $/RTI<=.
$/Datpn..RTIOd (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, etc" acting as inanimate or non-human subject and co-ordinating with a following relative acting as direct object, "that, which", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. a. and b. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/Datpn>=, $/RTIOd<=.
$/Datpn<pr..RTA (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, whom, etc", animate (usually human), within the scope of a preposition and co-ordinating with a following relative acting as subject, "who", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. th pron. (1) 1b., 2a. 2b and th rel. pron. 1 (a)., that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. the dem. a. (def. article) and pron. C, that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. c. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/Datpn<pr>=, $/RTA<=. Cf. also $/RTA<pr-N with ellipsis of the antecedant.
$/Datpn<pr..RTAOd (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, whom, etc", animate (usually human), within the scope of a preposition and co-ordinating with a following relative acting as direct object, "whom", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. th pron. (1) 1b., 2a. 2b and th rel. pron. 1 (a)., that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. the dem. a. (def. article) and pron. C, that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. c. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. $/Datpn<pr>=, $/RTAOd<=.
$/Datpn<pr..RTI (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, etc", inanimate or non-human, within the scope of a preposition and co-ordinating with a following relative acting as subject, "that, which", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. a. and b. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. $/Datpn<pr>=, $/RTI<=.
$/Datpn<pr..RTIOd (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, etc", inanimate or non-human, within the scope of a preposition and co-ordinating with a following relative acting as direct object, "that, which", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. a. and b. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. $/Datpn<pr>=, $/RTIOd<=.
$/Datpn<pr..RTIOi (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, etc", inanimate or non-human, within the scope of a preposition and co-ordinating with a following relative acting as indirect object, "to/for that, to/for which", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. a. and b. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. $/Datpn<pr>=, $/RTIOi<=.
$/Datpn<pr>= (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, whom" within the scope of a preposition, co-ordinating with a following relative with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. th pron. (1) 1b., 2a. 2b, that pron. 1a. (b). OED s.v. the dem. a. (def. article) and pron. C, that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. Cf. $/RTA<=, $/RTAOd<=, $/RTI<=, $/RTIOd<=, $/RTIOi<=, $/Datpn<pr..RT etc.
$/Datpn>= (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, he, etc" acting as subject and co-ordinating with a following relative with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. s def. art. & pron. (1) 2., s def. art. & pron. (2) 2., th pron. (1) 1b., 2a. 2b, that pron. 1a. (b). OED s.v. the dem. a. (def. article) and pron. C, that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. Cf. $/RTA<=, $/RTI<=, $/RTIOd<=, $/Datpn..RT etc.
$/DatpnOd>= (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, he, etc" acting as direct object and co-ordinating with a following relative with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. See $/Datpn>= and refs. Cf. $/RTA<=, $/RTI<=, $/DatpnOd..RTA, $/DatpnOd..RTI.
$/DatpnOd..RTA (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, whom", animate (usually human), acting as direct object and co-ordinating with a following relative acting as subject, "who", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. th pron. (1) 1b., 2a. 2b and th rel. pron. 1 (a), that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. c. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. $/DatpnOd>=, $/RTA<=.
$/DatpnOd..RTI (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, etc" acting as inanimate or non-human direct object and co-ordinating with a following relative acting as subject "that, which", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. a. and b. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. $/DatpnOd>=, $/RTI<=.
$/DatpnOi..RTI (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, etc" acting as inanimate or non-human indirect object and co-ordinating with a following relative acting as subject "that, which", with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. that pron. 1a. (b) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. a. and b. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. $/DatpnOi>=, $/RTI<=.
$/DatpnOi>= (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that, the one, he, etc" acting as indirect object and co-ordinating with a following relative with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. See $/Datpn>= and refs. Cf. $/RTI<=, $/DatpnOi..RTI.
$/Datpnpl..RTApl (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that" acting as animate (usually human) plural subject and co-ordinating with a following relative, also acting as subject ("those who") with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. that pron. 1a. (b) and th rel. pron. 1 (a). Cf. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. B. I. 6. c. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. $/Datpnpl>=, $/RTApl<=.
$/Datpnpl>= (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "that" acting as plural subject and co-ordinating with a following relative with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. See $/Datpn and refs. Cf. $/Datpnpl..RTApl
$/DatpnRTA etc. (g) = "that who, the one that, he that, who" when both demonstrative and animate (usually human) relative are formally present with neither text nor punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements (< OE sē-þe, sē-þæt, þē-þe, þē-þæt and oblique cases). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here, except in coordinating constructions, q.v. MED s.v. s def. art. & pron. (1) 2., s def. art. & pron. (2) 2., th pron. (1) and th rel. pron. (1), that rel. pron. OED s.v. that dem. pron., a., and adv. I and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. See $/Datpn, $/RTA, and cf. $/DatpnRTI. Cf. also $/RTAetc.-N with ellipsis of the antecedant.
$/DatpnRTA+P13OdI (g) = syncopated "he who" + "it" as direct object. Cf. $/DatpnRTA, $/P13OdI.
$/DatpnRTI etc. (g) = "that which, the one which" when both demonstrative and inanimate or non-human relative are formally present with neither text nor punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements (< OE þē-þe, þē-þæt, þæt-þe, þæt-þæt and oblique cases). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here, except in coordinating constructions, q.v. Cf $DatpnRTA and refs.
$/Des (g) = the demonstrative adjective "these" (< OE þās, þǣs; cf. OI þeir). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here. MED s.v. þēs(e adj. and thr(e adj. OED s.v. these dem. pron. and a. (pl. ) II and thir, dem. pron. and a. B. Note that even forms in -os(e), -as(e) are tagged with this grammel because at this date none have the sense "those" as opposed to "these". OED s.v. those dem. pron. and a. (pl. ). II. †1. Cf. $/Dos, $/Dospn
$/Despn (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "these" (< OE þās, þǣs; cf. OI þeir). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here. MED s.v. þēs(e pron. and thr(e pron. OED s.v. these dem. pron. and a. (pl. ) I and thir, dem. pron. and a. A. Note that even forms in -os(e), -as(e) are tagged with this grammel when they have the sense "these" as opposed to "those". OED s.v. those dem. pron. and a. (pl. ). I. †1. Cf. $/Dos, $/Dospn
$/Dis etc. (g) = the demonstrative adjective "this" (< OE þes, þēos, †is). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here. MED s.v. this adj. OED s.v. this dem. pron. and a. II.
$/Dispn etc. (g) = = the demonstrative pronoun "this" (< OE þes, þēos, †is). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here. MED s.v. this pron. OED s.v. this dem. pron. and a. I.
$/Dispn+is (g) + (1) = syncopated "this" + "is". Cf. $/Dispn, $be/vps13.
$/Dos etc. (g) = the demonstrative adjective "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt and later in the eME period also þās, plural of þes, þēos, †is and oblique cases). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here. MED s.v. †thō def. art & adj. (2), thōs(e adj., thn def. art. & adj. (2), thre def. art. & adj. (3). OED s.v. tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl.I. and those dem. pron. and a. (pl. ). II. 2.
$/Dospn etc. (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt and later in the eME period also þās, plural of þes, þēos, †is). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here, except in coordinating constructions, q.v. MED s.v. thō pron. (2) and thōs(e pron., thn pron. (2), thre pron. (3). OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 1 and those dem. pron. and a. (pl. ). I. 2.
$/Dospn..RTApl (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), animate (usually human), acting as subject and co-ordinating with a following relative, "who, that" also acting as subject, with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2), and th rel. pron. 1 (a), that rel. pron. OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. I. 2. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/Dospn>=, $/RTApl.
$/Dospn..RTAplOd (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), animate (usually human), acting as subject and co-ordinating with a following relative, "whom, that" acting as direct object, with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2), and th rel. pron. 1 (b), that rel. pron. OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. I. 2. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/Dospn>=, $/RTAplOd.
$/Dospn..RTAplOi (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), animate (usually human), acting as subject and co-ordinating with a following relative, "to/for whom, that" acting as indirect object, with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2), and th rel. pron. 1 (b), that rel. pron. OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. I. 2. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/Dospn>=, $/RTAplOd.
$/Dospn<pr..RTApl (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), animate (usually human), within the scope of a preposition and co-ordinating with a following relative, "who, that" acting as subject, with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2), thn pron. (2) and th rel. pron. 1 (a), that rel. pron. OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 2. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/Dospn<pr>=, $/RTApl.
$/Dospn<pr..RTAplOd (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), animate (usually human), within the scope of a preposition and co-ordinating with a following relative, "whom, that" acting as direct object, with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2), thn pron. (2) and th rel. pron. 1 (a), that rel. pron. OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 2. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/Dospn<pr>=, $/RTAplOd.
$/Dospn<pr..RTIpl (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), inanimate or non-human, within the scope of a preposition and co-ordinating with a following relative, "which, that" acting as subject, with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2), thn pron. (2) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 2. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/Dospn<pr>=, $/RTIpl<=.
$/Dospn<pr>= (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), within the scope of a preposition, co-ordinating with a following relative with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2) and thn pron. (2). OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 2. Cf. $/RTApl<=, $/RTAplOd<=, $/RTIpl<=, $/Dospn<pr..RT etc.
$/Dospn<prRTApl+P13OdI (g) = syncopated "[prep] those who" + "it" as direct object. Cf. $/DospnRTApl, $/P13OdI.
$/Dospn>= (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), acting as subject and co-ordinating with a following relative with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2). OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 2. Cf. $/RTApl<=, $/RTAplOd<=, $/RTAplOi<=, $/Dospn..RT etc.
$/DospnOd..RTApl (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "to/for those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), animate (usually human), acting as direct object and co-ordinating with a following relative, "who, that" acting as subject, with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2), thn pron. (2) and th rel. pron. 1 (a). OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 2. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/DospnOd>=, $/RTApl.
$/DospnOi..RTApl (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "to/for those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), animate (usually human), acting as indirect object and co-ordinating with a following relative, "who, that" acting as subject, with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2), thn pron. (2) and th rel. pron. 1 (a). OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 2. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/DospnOi>=, $/RTApl.
$/DospnOi..RTAplOd (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "to/for those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), animate (usually human), acting as indirect object and co-ordinating with a following relative, "whom, that" acting as direct object, with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2), thn pron. (2) and th rel. pron. 1 (a). OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 2. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/DospnOi>=, $/RTAplOd.
$/DospnOd>= (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), acting as direct object and co-ordinating with a following relative with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2). OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 2. Cf. $/RTApl<=, $/DospnOd..RTApl.
$/DospnOi>= (g) = the demonstrative pronoun "those" (< OE þā, plural of sē, sēo, þæt), acting as indirect object and co-ordinating with a following relative with either text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. thō pron. (2) and thn pron. (2). OED s.v. †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron. ), pl. B. I. 2. Cf. $/RTApl<=, $/RTAplOd, $/DospnOi..RTApl, $/DospnOi..RTAplOd.
$/DospnRTApl etc. (g) = "those who, those that, the ones that" when both demonstrative and animate (usually human) relative are formally present with neither text nor punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements (< OE þā-þe, þā-þæt). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here, except in coordinating constructions, q.v. MED s.v. th pron. (1) and see also refs. under $/Dospn, $/RTA and cf. $/DospnRTI.
$/DospnRTIpl etc. (g) = "those which, those that, the ones that" when both demonstrative and inanimate or non-human relative are formally present with neither text nor punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements (< OE þā-þe, þā-þæt). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function are not separately listed here, except in coordinating constructions, q.v. See $/Dospn, $/RTA and cf. $/DospnRTI.
$/P01<pr (g) = singular use of first plural "us" (by someone in authority) within the scope of a preposition (< OE ūs). MED s.v. s pron. 7. OED s.v. us pers. pron. II 8. a.
$/P01G (g) = singular use of first plural "our" (by someone in authority) acting as possessive adjective (< OE ūre). MED s.v. ŭre pron. 7. OED s.v. our pron. and a. 3.
$/P01N (g) = singular use of first plural "we" (by someone in authority) (< OE wē). MED s.v. w pron. 4. (b). OED s.v. we pron. 2. a.
$/P01Oi (g) = singular use of first plural "us" (by someone in authority) as indirect object (< OE ūs). MED s.v. s pron. 7. OED s.v. us pers. pron. II 8. a.
$/P01X (g) = singular use of first plural "us-self" (by someone in authority) as reflexive (< OE ūs + self). MED s.v. s-self pron. OED s.v. us self pron. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P02<pr (g) = singular use of second plural "you" (polite plural) within the scope of a preposition (< OE ēow). MED s.v. yo(u pron. 3. (c). OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) II. 4. c.
$/P02>pr (g) = same as $/P02<pr but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P02G (g) = singular use of second plural genitive/possessive pronoun "your" (polite plural) acting as an adjective (< OE ēower). MED s.v. your pron. 1a. (b), 1b., 2a. (b), 2b, 3a. (b), 3b., 4a. (a) (in part), 4b., 5a. (a) (in part), 5b., 6a. (c), 6b., 7. (b), 8a. (b) (in part), 9b. 10a. (b), 10b. OED s.v. your poss. pron. and a. 2. b.
$/P02N (g) = singular use of second plural "ye" (polite plural) (< OE ge, gē, gīe) MED s.v. yē pron. 1c. OED s.v. ye pers. pron. 2nd pers. nom. (obj), pl. (sing.) 2.
$/P02Od (g) = singular use of second plural "you" (polite plural) as direct object (< OE ēow). MED s.v. yo(u pron. 1. (c). OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) II. 4. a.
$/P02OdX (g) = singular use of second plural "you" (polite plural) as direct object with the reflexive sense "yourself" (< OE ēow). MED s.v. yo(u pron. 4c. OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) II. 4. d.
$/P02Oi (g) = singular use of second plural "you" (polite plural) as indirect object (< OE ēow). MED s.v. yo(u pron. 2c. OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) II. 4. b.
$/P11<pr (g) = first person singular pronoun "me" within the scope of a preposition (< OE mē). MED s.v. mē pron. (2) 1c. OED s.v. me pron.1, n., and a. A. pron. 3.
$/P11<pr+ward (g) = "me" + "ward" in the scope of a preposition, e.g. "to meward". MED s.v. mē pron. (2) 1. (c). OED s.v. -ward 6. c. See $P11<pr, $-ward/xs.
$/P11<prX (g) = first person singular reflexive pronoun "me(self), myself" within the scope of a preposition (< OE mē (+ self), mī + self). MED s.v. mē pron. (2) 2, and mē-self pron. 1. (c), 2 (c) and mī-self pron. 1 (c), 2 (b), 3 (c). OED s.v. me pron.1, n., and a. 4 and myself pron. I. 2. and II. 5. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P11>pr (g) = same as $/P11<pr but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P11G (g) = first person singular genitive/possessive pronoun "my, mine" acting as possessive adjective (< OE mīn). MED s.v. mīn pron. OED s.v. mine a. and pron., my a., int., and pron.
$/P11GX (g) = first person singular emphatic reflexive pronoun in the genitive "of myself" (< OE mīnes + selfes). Cf. $/P11G, $-self/xs.
$/P11Gpn (g) = first person singular genitive/possessive pronoun "mine" used absolutely, often (though not always) following a copula (e.g. "it is mine"), where the extra marking, pn, indicates a perceived ‘nominality’ where the essentially adjectival genitive appears in predicate rather than attributive position (< OE mīn). MED s.v. mīn pron. 3. OED s.v. mine a. and pron. B. pron.
$/P11MX (g) = first person singular pronoun "me" as a mental reflexive, e.g. "I me bethink", "I me dread" (< OE mē). Cf. in part MED s.v. mē pron. (2) 2, though many of the examples there would be tagged $/P11OdX, q.v.
$/P11N (g) = first person singular pronoun "I" whether freestanding or cliticised to preceding or following verb (< OE ic). MED s.v. ich pron. OED s.v. I pers. pron. 1st sing.
$/P11N+P13OdM (g) = syncopated "I" + "him" as direct object. See $/P11N, $/P13OdM.
$/P11NX (g) = first person singular reflexive pronoun "myself" functioning alone as subject (< OE ic + self, mē (+ self), mī + self).. MED s.v. ich-self pron., mē-self pron. 2. and mī-self pron. 3. Cf. OED s.v. myself pron. I. 3.
$/P11Od (g) = first person singular pronoun "me" as direct object (< OE mē). MED s.v. mē pron. (2) 1. (a). OED s.v. me pron.1, n., and a. A. pron. 1.
$/P11OdX (g) = first person singular reflexive pronoun "me(self), myself" as direct object (< OE mē (+ self), mī + self). MED s.v. mē pron. (2) 2. and mē-self pron. 1. (b), 2 (b) and mī-self pron. 1 (c), 2 (a), 3 (b). OED s.v. me pron.1, n., and a. 4 (a) and myself pron. I. 1 (c) and 2. and II. 5. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P11Oi (g) = first person singular pronoun "me" as indirect object (< OE mē). MED s.v. mē pron. (2) 1 (b), 3 and 4. OED s.v. me pron.1, n., and a. A. pron. 2.
$/P11OiX (g) = first person singular reflexive pronoun "me(self)" as indirect object (< OE mē (+ self), mī + self). MED s.v. mē pron. (2) 2. and mē-self pron. 1. (d), 2 (d). OED s.v. me pron.1, n., and a. 4 (a) and myself pron. I. 1 (c) and 2. and II. 5. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P11X (g) = first person singular reflexive pronoun "me(self), myself" as appostive to the subject of the clause (< OE mē (+ self), mī + self). MED s.v. mē pron. (2) 2. and mē-self pron. 1. (a) and mī-self pron. 1 (a) and (b). OED s.v. myself pron. I. 1 (a) and (b). Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P12-av (g) = second person singular pronoun "thee" (< OE þ) in the adverbial absolute construction "thee speaking".
$/P12-voc (g) = second person singular pronoun "thou" in vocative constructions where "thou" is not the direct subject of a verb, e.g. "thou giddy hound" (< OE þ). MED s.v. thŏu pron. 2. OED s.v. thou pers. pron., 2nd sing. 1. b. Cf. $/P12N.
$/P12<pr (g) = second person singular pronoun "thee" within the scope of a preposition (< OE þ). MED s.v. thē pron. (2) 3. OED s.v. thee pers. pron. 1 c.
$/P12<pr+ward (g) = "thee" + "ward" within the scope of a preposition, e.g. "to theeward". MED s.v. thē pron. (2) 3. OED s.v. -ward 6. c. See $P12<pr, $-ward/xs.
$/P12<prX (g) = second person singular reflexive pronoun "thee(self), thyself" within the scope of a preposition (< OE þ̄ (+ self), þī + self). MED s.v. thē pron. (2) 4, and thē-self pron. 2 (b), 3 (c) and thī-self pron. 2 (b), 3 (c). OED s.v. thee pers. pron. 2. b. and thyself pron. I. 3. and II. 4. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P12>pr (g) = same as $/P12<pr but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P12G (g) = second person singular genitive/possessive pronoun "thy, thine" acting as possessive adjective (< OE þīn). MED s.v. thīn pron. OED s.v. thine poss. pron., thy poss. a.
$/P12Gpn (g) = second person singular genitive/possessive pronoun "thine" used absolutely, often (though not always) following a copula (e.g. "it is thine"), where the extra marking, pn, indicates a perceived ‘nominality’ where the essentially adjectival genitive appears in predicate rather than attributive position (< OE þīn). MED s.v. thīn pron. 4. OED s.v. thine poss. pron. 3.
$/P12MX (g) = second person singular pronoun "thee" as a mental reflexive, e.g. "wit thee well", "dread thee not" (< OE þ̄). Cf. in part MED s.v. thē pron. (2) 4, though many of the examples there would be tagged $/P12OdX, q.v.
$/P12N (g) = second person singular pronoun "thou" whether freestanding or cliticised to following verb (< OE þ). MED s.v. thŏu pron. 1 and thē pron. (2) 6. OED s.v. thou pers. pron., 2nd sing. 1 and thee pers. pron. 3. Cf. $/P12-voc.
$/P12N+P13OdI (g) = syncopated "thou" + "it" as direct object. See $/P12N, $/P13OdI.
$/P12NX (g) = second person singular reflexive pronoun "thyself" functioning alone as subject (< OE þ + self, þ̄ + self, þī + self). MED s.v. thŏu-self pron., thē-self pron. 3. and thī-self pron. 3. Cf. OED s.v. thyself pron. I. 2.
$/P12Od (g) = second person singular pronoun "thee" as direct object (< OE þ̄). MED s.v. thē pron. (2) 1. OED s.v. thee pers. pron 1. a.
$/P12OdX (g) = second person singular reflexive pronoun "thee(self), thyself" as direct object (< OE þ̄ (+ self), þī + self). MED s.v. thē pron. (2) 4 and thē-self pron. 2 (a), 3 (b) and thī-self pron. 2 (a), 3 (b). OED s.v. thee pers. pron. 2. a. and thyself pron. I. 3. and II. 4. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P12Oi (g) = second person singular pronoun "thee" as indirect object (< OE þ̄). MED s.v. thē pron. (2) 2a, 2b and 5. OED s.v. thee pers. pron. 1. b.
$/P12Oi+P13OdI (g) = syncopated "[dative] thee" + "it" as direct object. See $/P12Oi, $/P13OdI.
$/P12Oi+is (g) = syncopated "[dative] thee" + "is". See $/P12Oi, $be/vps13.
$/P12OiX (g) = second person singular reflexive pronoun "thee(self), thyself" as indirect object (< OE þ̄ (+ self), þī + self). MED s.v. thē pron. (2) 4 and thē-self pron. 2 (a), 3 (b) and thī-self pron. 2 (a), 3 (b). OED s.v. thee pers. pron. 2. b. and thyself pron. II. 4. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P12OiX+ward (g) = second person singular reflexive pronoun "thee" with dative of reference + "-ward", i.e. "with respect to thyself". See $/P12OiX, $-ward/xs.
$/P12X (g) = second person singular reflexive pronoun thee(self), thyself" as appostive to the subject of the clause (< OE þ̄ (+ self), þī + self). MED s.v. thē pron. (2) 4, thē-self pron. 1. and thī-self pron. 1. Cf. OED s.v. thyself pron. I. 1.
$/P13<prF (g) = third person singular feminine pronoun "her" within the scope of a preposition — used with semantic female reference, including clear personifications (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15) (< OE hire). MED s.v. hir(e pron. (2) 1. (a) and (b). OED s.v. her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 1. b.
$/P13<prI (g) = third person singular pronoun "it" within the scope of a preposition. Forms listed are those used with semantic inanimate or non-human reference whatever the historical gender or case governed by the preposition. This category therefore includes forms associated with "her" and "him" showing survival of grammatical gender (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15) (< OE hit, him, hire). MED s.v. hit pron. 2., him pron. 1a (c), hir(e pron. (2) 1. (c). and cf. MED s.v. hē pron. (2) 1c (b) and hine pron. 2. (though no post-prepositional examples recorded in MED for either form). OED s.v. it pron B. II. 7., her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 2. and cf. OED s.v. †heo and †hin, hine pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc., acc. (though no post-prepositional examples recorded in OED for either form).
$/P13<prM (g) = third person singular masculine pronoun "him" within the scope of a preposition — used with semantic male reference (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15), whatever the historical case governed by the preposition (< OE him and hine). MED s.v. him pron. 1a. (a) and (b), hine pron. 1. (b). OED s.v. him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. I. 1. b. and cf. OED s.v. †hin, hine pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc., acc. (though no post-prepositional examples recorded in OED).
$/P13<prM..RTA<pr (g) = (g) = third person singular masculine pronoun "him" (< OE him) within the scope of a preceding preposition acting as antecedent to a relative pronoun "whom" also within the scope of the same preposition and with ellipsis of its second occurrence "against him [against] whom you have begun", "of which man [of] whom Christ came". Cf. $/P13<prM, $/RTA<pr, $/P13<prM..RTA>pr.
$/P13<prM..RTA>pr (g) = third person singular masculine pronoun "him" (< OE him) within the scope of a preceding preposition acting as antecedent to a relative pronoun "whom" also within the scope of a preposition later in the relative clause in the construction "to him that thou on trusteth". Cf. $/P13<prM, $/RTA>pr, $/P13<prM..RTA<pr.
$/P13<prM+ward (g) = "him" + "ward" within the scope of a preposition, e.g. "from himward". MED s.v. him pron. 7. (c). OED s.v. -ward 6. c. See $/P13<prM, $-ward/xs.
$/P13<prM>= (g) = third person singular masculine pronoun "him" (< OE him) within the scope of a preposition acting as antecedent to a relative pronoun "whom" also within the scope of a preposition in the construction "to him that thou on trusteth" and with ellipsis of the second (identical) preposition "against him [against] whom you have begun", "of which man [of] whom Christ came" Cf. $/P13<prM, $/RTA<pr<=, $/RTA>pr<= $/P13<prM..RTA<pr, $/P13<prM..RTA>pr.
$/P13<prXF (g) = third person singular feminine reflexive pronoun "her(self)" within the scope of a preposition — used with semantic female reference, including clear personifications (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15) (< OE hire (+ self). MED s.v. hir(e pron. (2) 2. (a) and (b) and hire-self pron. 1. (c) and 2. (c). OED s.v. her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 3. and herself pron. II. 4. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13<prXI (g) = third person singular reflexive pronoun "it(self)" within the scope of a preposition. Forms listed are those used with semantic inanimate or non-human reference whatever the historical gender or case governed by the preposition. This category therefore includes not only reflexes of the dative of OE hit but also reflexes of the dative of OE hēo showing survival of grammatical gender (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15) (< OE him (+ -self), hire (+ -self)). MED s.v. him pron. 1. (c), 2. (c), himself pron. 1. (c), hir(e pron. (2) 2. (b) and (c) (except personifications) and hire-self pron. 1. (c) and 2. (c) (inanimate and non-human only). OED s.v. him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. II. 4, himself pron. II. 4., her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 3. and herself pron. II. 4 (though no neuter examples given under any of the four headings). Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13<prXM (g) = third person singular masculine reflexive pronoun "him(self)" within the scope of a preposition— used with semantic male reference (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15), whatever the historical case governed by the preposition (< OE him (+ self) and hine + self). MED s.v. him pron. 2. (b), himself pron. 1. (c), 2. (c) and (d), 3., hine-self pron. (b). OED s.v. him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. II. 4, himself pron. II. 4. and †hin, hine pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc., acc. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13>prF (g) = same as $/P13<prF but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P13>prI (g) = same as $/P13<prI but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P13>prM (g) = same as $/P13<prM but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P13>prXF g) = same as $/P13<prXF but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P13>prXM (g) = same as $/P13<prXM but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P13F-av (g) = third person singular feminine pronoun "her" in the adverbial absolute construction "her unwitting" (< OE hire).
$/P13GF (g) = third person singular feminine genitive/possessive pronoun "her" (also rare "his") used with semantic female reference, including clear personifications (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15) (< OE hire (and his)). MED s.v. hire pron. (1) 1a. and 3., his pron. (1) 5. (c). OED s.v. her poss. pron., 3rd sing. fem. 1., 2. a. and cf. his poss. pron., 3rd sing. masc. and †neut. B. II. c. where examples of "his" for "her" are assumed to be errors.
$/P13GF-Gn = third person singular genitive/possessive pronoun "his" as a subsitute for the singular gentive ending "-(e)s" used with semantic female reference (< OE his). MED s.v. his pron. (1) 6. (c). OED s.v. his poss. pron., 3rd sing. masc. and †neut. B. 4. Cf. $/P13GI-Gn, $/P13GM-Gn
$/P13GFpl (g) = same as $/P13GMpl but with semantic female reference.
$/P13GFpn (g) = third person singular feminine genitive/possessive pronoun "hers" used absolutely, often (though not always) following a copula (e.g. "it is hers"), where the extra marking, pn, indicates a perceived ‘nominality’ where the essentially adjectival genitive appears in predicate rather than attributive position (< OE hire). MED s.v. hire pron. (1) 2., hiren pron. and hires pron. OED s.v. hern poss. pron.1 and hers poss. pron.1
$/P13GFpn<pr (g) = third person singular feminine genitive/possessive pronoun "hers" (also in form "his" with female semantic reference) having the sense "her property" and within the scope of a preposition (< OE hire and his). MED s.v. hir(e pron. (1) 2. and cf. his pron. (2) 2. (a).
$/P13GI (g) = third person singular genitive/possessive pronoun "its". Forms listed are those used with semantic inanimate or non-human reference whatever the historical gender. This category therefore includes not only reflexes of the genitive of OE he/hit but also reflexes of the genitive of OE hēo showing survival of grammatical gender (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15) (OE his, hire). MED s.v. his pron. 5. (a) and (b), hir(e pron. (1) 1b. and 3. OED s.v. his poss. pron., 3rd sing. masc. and †neut. B. †1.b., 2. c. and 3.
$/P13GI-Gn (g) = third person singular genitive/possessive pronoun "his" as a subsitute for the singular gentive ending "-(e)s" used with semantic inanimate or non-human reference (< OE his). MED s.v. his pron. (1) 6. (b). OED s.v. his poss. pron., 3rd sing. masc. and †neut. B. 4.
$/P13GI-Gpn (g) = same as $/P13GI-Gn but following a pronoun rather than a noun.
$/P13GIpl (g) = same as $P13GMpl but with inanimate or non-human antecedent.
$/P13GIpn (g) = third person singular genitive/possessive pronoun "its" used absolutely (e.g. "may take its"), where the extra marking, pn, indicates a perceived ‘nominality’. Cf. MED s.v. his pron. (2) and OED s.v. his absol. poss. pron. (though no inanimate uses are listed in either dictionary).
$/P13GM (g) = third person singular masculine genitive/possessive pronoun "his" used with semantic male reference (< OE his). MED s.v. his pron. (1) 1., 2., 3. and 4. OED s.v. his poss. pron., 3rd sing. masc. and †neut. B. †1. and 2. a.
$/P13GM-Gn (g) = third person singular genitive/possessive pronoun "his" as a subsitute for the singular gentive ending "-(e)s" used with semantic male reference (< OE his). MED s.v. his pron. (1) 6. (a). OED s.v. his poss. pron., 3rd sing. masc. and †neut. B. 4.
$/P13GMpl (g) = third person singular masculine genitive/possessive pronoun "his" used with semantic male reference (< OE his) and modifying a plural noun. The grammel is here given the extra pl marking because in these circumstances "his" often has a final "-e", perhaps by analogy with "mine" and "thine" and adjectives in general. MED s.v. his pron. (1) 1., 2., 3. and 4 (see note under header). OED s.v. his poss. pron., 3rd sing. masc. and †neut. B. †1. and 2. a.
$/P13GMplpn (g) = third person singular masculine genitive/possessive pronoun "his" used absolutely with semantic male reference (< OE his) and with a plural noun as antecedent or understood (e.g. this man’s property, something belonging to him), where the extra marking, pn, indicates a perceived ‘nominality’. Extra grammel specification after the pn marking indicates the pronoun’s function as direct object, indirect object or object of a preposition. MED s.v. his pron. (2) 1a. and 1b. OED s.v. his absol. poss. pron. a. Cf. $/P13GMpn.
$/P13GMpn (g) = third person singular masculine genitive/possessive pronoun "his" used absolutely with semantic male reference (< OE his) and with a singular noun as antecedent or understood (e.g. this man’s property, something belonging to him), where the extra marking, pn, indicates a perceived ‘nominality’. Extra grammel specification after the pn marking indicates the pronoun’s function as direct object, indirect object or object of a preposition. MED s.v. his pron. (2) 1a, 1b, and 2. OED s.v. his absol. poss. pron. a. Cf. $/P13GMplpn.
$/P13MXF (g) = third person singular feminine pronoun "her" (reflexes of both acc. and dat. forms) as a mental reflexive, e.g. "she bethought herself" (< OE hī(e), hire). Cf. in part MED s.v. hir(e pron. (2) 2. (though many of the examples there would be tagged $/P13OdXF, q.v.), and cf. hē pron. (2) (no examples of this construction given).
$/P13MXI (g) = third person singular masculine pronoun "him" with non-human reference used as a mental reflexive, e.g. "the peacock prides itself" (< OE him). Cf. in part MED s.v. him pron. 2. (b) (though the examples there would be tagged $/P13OdXI, q.v.).
$/P13MXM (g) = third person singular masculine pronoun "him" (reflexes of both acc. and dat. forms) as a mental reflexive, e.g. "he need not him dread" (i.e. be frightened for himself) (< OE hine, him (+ self)). MED s.v. him pron. 2. (a), himself pron. 1. (b), hine pron. 1. (c) (though many of the examples under these headings would be tagged $/P13OdXM, q.v.). Cf. OED s.v. him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. II. 4, himself pron. II. 5. and †hin, hine pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc., acc. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13NF (g) = third person singular feminine nominative pronoun "she" with semantic female reference (< OE hēo, hī(e) etc.). MED s.v. hē pron. (2) 1a. and 1b., shē pron. OED s.v. †heo and she pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem. nom. I. 1. a., and 2. b. personifications only.
$/P13NF+P13OdI (g) = syncopated "she" + "it" as direct object. Cf. $/P13NF, $/P13OdI.
$/P13NI (g) = third person singular nominative pronoun "it". Forms listed are those used with semantic inanimate or non-human reference whatever the historical gender. This category therefore includes not only reflexes of the nominative of OE hit but also reflexes of the nominative of OE hē and hēo/ hī(e) etc. showing survival of grammatical gender (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15). MED s.v. hit pron. 1. (a), (b), (c), (d), 4a., 4b, 6. (a), 7, hē pron. (1) 1b., hē pron. (2) 1b., shē pron. 2. OED it pron. B. I. I. a., c., 2. a. †b., 3., 4., V. 13., he pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. nom. B. I. 2., and cf. †heo and she pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem. nom. 1. c., 2. b and d.
$/P13NM (g) = third person singular masculine nominative pronoun "he" (< OE hē) with semantic male reference. MED s.v. hē pron. (1) 1a. and 2 (a). OED s.v. he pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. nom. B. I. 1. a., 3. a.
$/P13NM..pnX (g) = third person singular masculine nominative pronoun "he" (< OE hē) with semantic male reference, co-ordinating with following reflexive pronoun "self" (< OE self) when there is intervening text between the "he" and the "self". MED s.v. hē pron. (1) 1a. OED s.v. he pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. nom. B. I. 1. a. Cf. $/P13NM>=, $self/pn<=.
$/P13NM..RTA (g) = third person singular nominative pronoun "he" (< OE hē) as antecedent to a relative pronoun "who" acting as subject, with or without any text intervening between the two co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. hē pron. (1) 2 (b) and th rel. pron. 1 (a), that rel. pron. OED s.v. he pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. nom. B. II. 4. a. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/P13NM>=, $/RTA<=.
$/P13NM>= (g) = third person singular nominative pronoun "he" (< OE hē) as antecedent to a relative pronoun "who" or co-ordinating with following reflexive pronoun "self" when there is intervening text between the "he" and the "self". See $/P13NM, and cf. $/RTA<=, $self/pn<=, $/P13NM..RTA, $/P13NM..pnX
$/P13NM+P13OdI (g) = syncopated "he" + "it" as direct object. Cf. $/P13NM, $/P13OdI.
$/P13NM+P13OdXM (g) = syncopated "he" + "him" as reflexive direct object. Cf. $/P13NM, $/P13OdXM
$/P13NM+P13OiM (g) = syncopated "he" + "him" as indirect object. Cf. $/P13NM, $/P13OiM.
$/P13NM+P23Od (g) = syncopated "he" + "them" as direct object. Cf. $/P13NM, $/P23Od.
$/P13NM+is (g) = syncopated "he" + "is". Cf. $/P13NM, $be/vps13.
$/P13NXF (g) = third person singular feminine reflexive pronoun "herself" functioning alone as subject (< OE hēo + self). MED s.v. heo-self pron. 1 (b).
$/P13NXM (g) = third person singular masculine reflexive pronoun "himself" functioning alone as subject (< OE hē + self, him (+ self) and his + self). MED s.v. him pron. 2. (a), him-self pron. 2. (a), hē-self pron. (a), his-self pron. (a).
$/P13OdF (g) = third person singular feminine pronoun "her" as direct object with semantic female reference (< OE hie, hire). Forms in "it" are examples of grammatical gender (< OE hit). Forms in "(h)is, (h)es" are of obscure origin. MED s.v. hē pron. (2) 1c. (a), hir(e pron. (2) 1 (a), his pron. (3) (a) and (b). OED s.v. †hi, hy pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem. acc., her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 1. c. and 2. (personifications only), †his, hise pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem. acc.
$/P13OdI (g) = third person singular pronoun "it" as direct object. Forms listed are those used with semantic inanimate or non-human reference whatever the historical gender. This category therefore includes not only reflexes of the accusative of OE hit but also reflexes of oblique forms of OE hē and hēo/hī(e) etc. showing survival of grammatical gender (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15). It also includes forms in "(h)is, (h)es", of obscure origin, and reduced forms cliticised to the preceding verb. MED s.v. hit pron. 2., 5., 6. (b), 8., him pron. 1a. (c) and (d), hine pron. 2., hē pron. (2) 1c. (b), hir(e pron. (2) 1 (b) and (c), his pron. (3) (c). OED s.v. it pron. B. II. 6. a., him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. I. 2. b. and cf. †hin, hine pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc., acc. (though no inanimate examples cited), †hi, hy pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem. acc., her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 2. (except personifications), †his, hise pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem. acc.
$/P13OdM (g) = third person singular masculine pronoun "him" as direct object with semantic male reference (< OE hine and him). MED s.v. hine pron. 1. (a), him pron. 1a. (a). 5. (b). OED s.v. †hin, hine pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc., acc., him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. I. 1. d.
$/P13OdXF (g) = third person singular feminine reflexive pronoun "her(self)" as direct object with semantic female reference (< OE hēo + self, hī(e) (+ self), hire (+ self)). MED s.v. hē pron. (2) 1c. (c), heo-self pron. (1) (a), hir(e pron. (2) 2. (a), hire-self pron. 1. (b) and 2. (b). OED s.v. †hi, hy pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem. acc., her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 3., herself pron. II. 5. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13OdXI (g) = third person singular reflexive pronoun "it(self)" as direct object. Forms listed are those used with semantic inanimate or non-human reference whatever the historical gender. This category therefore includes not only reflexes of OE hit (+ self) and him (+ self) but also reflexes of OE hire (+ self) showing survival of grammatical gender (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15). MED s.v. hit pron. 2. (though no reflexive examples cited), hit-self pron. 1. (b), him pron. 2. (b), him-self pron. 1. (b), 2. (b), hir(e pron. (2) 2. (b) and (c) (except for personifications), hire-self pron. 1. (b), 2. (b) (though no inanimate, non-human examples cited under either category). OED s.v. it pron. IV. 11., itself pron. II. 2. and cf. (inanimate and non-human only) him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. II. 4. c., himself pron. II.5., her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 3., herself pron. II. 5. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13OdXM (g) = third person singular masculine reflexive pronoun "him(self)" as direct object with semantic male reference (< OE hine (+ self) and him (+ self)). MED s.v. hine pron. 1 (c), hine-self pron. (a) and (c), him pron. 2. (a), him-self pron. 1 (b), 2 (b). OED s.v. †hin, hine pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc., acc., him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. II. 4. c., himself pron. II. 5. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13OiF (g) = third person singular feminine pronoun "her" as indirect object with semantic female reference (< OE hire). Forms in "him" are examples of grammatical gender (< OE him). MED s.v. hir(e pron. (2) 1. (a), 3a. (a), 3b. (a). OED s.v. her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 1. a.
$/P13OiI (g) = third person singular pronoun "it" as indirect object. Forms listed are those used with semantic inanimate or non-human reference whatever the historical gender. This category therefore includes not only reflexes of OE hit and him but also reflexes of OE hire showing survival of grammatical gender (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15). MED s.v. hit pron. , him pron. 1a. (b) and (c), 3a., 3b. (inanimate or non-human reference only), hir(e pron. (2) 1. (b) and (c), 3a. (b) and (c), 3b. (b). OED s.v. it pron. B. II. 8., him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. 2. †a., her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 2.
$/P13OiM (g) = third person singular masculine pronoun "him" as indirect object with semantic male reference (< OE him (and hine)). MED s.v. him pron. 1a. (a), 1b., 3a., 3b., hine pron. 1. (d). OED s.v. him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. I. 1. a., †hin, hine pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc., acc.
$/P13OiM..RTAOi (g) = third person singular masculine pronoun "him" as indirect object with semantic male reference followed by relative pronoun as indirect object, e.g. "to him to whom it seems derision". See $/P13OiM, $/RTA, and cf. $P13OiM>= , $/RTAOi<=
$P13OiM>= (g) = third person singular masculine pronoun "him" as indirect object with semantic male reference as antecedent to a relative pronoun. MED s.v. him pron. pron. 1a. (a), 1b., 3a., 3b.. OED s.v. him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. I. 1. a. Cf. $/RTAOi<=, P13OiM..RTAOi
$/P13OiXF (g) = third person singular feminine reflexive pronoun "her(self)" as indirect object with semantic female reference (< OE hire (+ self)). MED s.v. hir(e pron. (2) 2. (a), hire-self pron. 1. (d) and 2. (b). OED s.v. her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 3., herself pron. II. 4. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13OiXM (g) = third person singular masculine reflexive pronoun "him(self)" as indirect object with semantic male reference (< OE hine (+ self) and him (+ self)). MED s.v. hine pron. 1 (d), hine-self pron. (d), him pron. 2. (a), him-self pron. 1 (d), 2 (b). OED s.v. †hin, hine pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc., acc., him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. II. 4. a., himself pron. II. 4. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13XF(g) = third person singular feminine reflexive pronoun "her(self)" with semantic female reference, standing in apposition to the nominative subject (< OE hire (+ self)). MED s.v. hir(e pron. (2) 2. (a) and (c) (personifications only), hire-self pron. 1. (a). OED s.v. her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 3., herself pron. I. 2. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13XI (g) = third person singular reflexive pronoun "it(self)" standing in apposition to the nominative subject. Forms listed are those used with semantic inanimate or non-human reference whatever the historical gender. This category therefore includes not only reflexes of OE hit + self and him (+ self) but also reflexes of OE hire (+ self) showing survival of grammatical gender (see Introduction, Chapter 4, §4.4.2.1 and n. 15). MED s.v. hit-self pron. 1. (a) and 2., him pron. 2. (b), him-self pron. 1. (a), hir(e pron. (2) 2. (b) and (c) (except for personifications), hire-self pron. 1. (a). OED s.v. itself pron. I. 1. and cf. (inanimate and non-human only) him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. II. 4. b., himself pron. I.2., her pers. pron., 3rd sing. fem., dat.-acc. 3., herself pron. I. 2. and II. 4. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P13XM (g) = third person singular masculine reflexive pronoun "him(self)" with semantic male reference, standing in apposition to the nominative subject. (< OE hine and him (+ self)). MED s.v. hine pron. 1 (c), him pron. 2. (a) and 5 (a), him-self pron. 1 (a). OED s.v. †hin, hine pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc., acc., him pers. pron., 3rd sing. masc. (and †neut.), dat.-acc. II. 4. b., himself pron. I. 2. and II. 4. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P21<pr (g) = first person plural pronoun "us" (< OE ūs) within the scope of a preposition. MED s.v. s pron. 3. OED s.v. us pers. pron. I. 1. c.
$/P21<pr> (g) = first person plural pronoun "us" (< OE ūs) within the scope of a preceding preposition and one or more following preposition(s). MED s.v. s pron. 3. OED s.v. us pers. pron. I. 1. c.
$/P21<prD (g) = first person dual pronoun "us two" (< OE unc) within the scope of a preposition. MED s.v. unk pron. (b). OED s.v. †unk pron.
$/P21<prX (g) = first person plural reflexive pronoun "ourselves" (< OE ūs (+ self) within the scope of a preposition. MED s.v. s pron. 4a. OED s.v. us pers. pron. 2. b. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P21>pr (g) = same as $/P21<pr but pronoun precedes the preposition. Cf. $/P21<pr>
$/P21>prD (g) = same as $/P21<prD but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P21G (g) = first person plural genitive/possessive pronoun "our" functioning as an adjective (< OE ūre). MED s.v. o(ur(e pron., all sections except 6. and 8. for which see $/P21Gpn. OED s.v. our pron. and a. B. I. 1. and 2. a.
$/P21G-voc (g) = first person plural genitive/possessive pronoun "our" functioning as an adjective (< OE ūre) when used in vocative constructions. See $/P21G.
$/P21GD (g) = first person dual pronoun "our" (when referring to two people) functioning as an adjective (< OE uncer). MED s.v. unker pron. (a). OED s.v. †unker poss. a.
$/P21GDpn (g) = first person dual pronoun "of us two" (< OE uncer). MED s.v. unker pron. (b). OED s.v. †unker pron.
$/P21GG (g) = first person plural genitive/possessive pronoun "of our", functioning as an adjective in the genitive (< OE ūres). MED s.v. o(ures pron. 2. OED s.v. ours pron. and a. †B. adj.
$/P21Gpn etc. (g) = first person plural genitive pronoun "of us" and genitive/possessive pronoun "ours" used absolutely, often (though not always) following a copula (e.g. "it is ours"), where the extra marking, pn, indicates a perceived ‘nominality’ where the essentially adjectival genitive appears in predicate rather than attributive position (< OE ūre(s)). Further grammel specifications referring to number and grammatical function are not separately listed here. MED s.v. o(ur(e pron. 6. and 8. and o(ures pron. 1. (a) and (c). OED s.v. our pron. and a. †A and ours pron. and a. A. pron. 1. and 2.
$/P21MX (g) = first person plural pronoun "ourselves" (< OE ūs (+ self), as a mental reflexive, e.g. "bethink we us/ourselves". Cf. in part MED s.v. s pron. 4a. (a) and (b) (though many of the examples cited would be tagged $/P21OdX or $/P21OiX q.v.), and cf. MED s.v. s-self pron. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P21N..pnplX (g) = first person plural nominative pronoun "we" (< OE w) co-ordinating with following reflexive pronoun "self" (< OE self) when there is intervening text between the "we" and the "self". MED s.v. wē pron. and self adj., n., & pron. 1a. (a). OED s.v.we pron. and self pron., a., and n. †2. Cf. $/P21N>=, $self/pnpl<=
$/P21N..RTApl (g) = first person plural nominative pronoun "we" (< OE w̄) as antecedent to a relative pronoun "who, that" (<OE þæt, þe) acting as subject, with or without any text intervening between the two co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. wē pron. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. and th rel. pron. 1 (a), that rel. pron. OED s.v. we pron. 1. a., b., c. and †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/P21N>=, $/RTApl<=.
$/P21N (g) = first person plural nominative pronoun "we" (< OE w ). MED s.v. wē pron. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. OED s.v. we pron. 1. a., b., c.
$/P21N+P13OdI (g) = syncopated "we" + "it" as direct object. Cf. $/P21N, $/P13OdI.
$/P21N+P23Od (g) = syncopated "we" + "them" as direct object. Cf. $/P21N, $/P23Od.
$/P21N>= (g) = first person plural nominative pronoun "we" (< OE w) as antecedent to a relative pronoun "who, that" or co-ordinating with following reflexive pronoun "self" when there is intervening text between the "we" and the "self". See $/P21N, and cf. $/RTApl<=, $self/pnpl<=, $/P21N..RTApl, $/P21N..pnplX
$/P21ND (g) = first person dual pronoun "we two" (< OE wit). MED s.v. wit pron. (a) and (b). OED s.v. †wit pron.
$/P21NX (g) = first person plural reflexive pronoun "ourselves" functioning alone as subject (< OE w + self, ūs + self). MED s.v. wē-self pron. (a), and cf. s-self pron. Cf. OED s.v. us self pron. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P21Od (g) = first person plural pronoun "us" as direct object (< OE ūs). MED s.v. s pron. 1. OED s.v. us pers. pron. I. 1. a.
$/P21OdD (g) = first person dual pronoun "us two" as direct object (< OE unc). MED s.v. unk pron. (a). OED s.v. †unk pron.
$/P21OdX (g) = first person plural reflexive pronoun "ourselves" as direct object (< OE ūs (+ self). MED s.v. s pron. 4a. (a) and s-self pron. 1. (b), 2. (a), 3. (b). OED s.v. us pers. pron. 2. †a. and us self pron. †I. 1., II. 3. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P21Oi (g) = first person plural pronoun "to/for us" as indirect object (< OE ūs). MED s.v. s pron. 2., 5. OED s.v. us pers. pron. I. 1.b.
$/P21OiD (g) = first person dual pronoun "to/for us two" as indirect object (< OE unc). MED s.v. unk pron. (a) and (d). OED s.v. †unk pron.
$/P21OiX (g) = first person plural reflexive pronoun "to/for ourselves" as indirect object (< OE ūs (+ self)). MED s.v. s pron. 4a. (b) and s-self pron. 1. (c), 2. (a), 3. (c). OED s.v. us pers. pron. 2. b. and us self pron. †I. 1., II. 3. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P21X (g) = first person plural reflexive pronoun "ourselves" standing in apposition to the nominative subject (< OE ūs (+ self)). MED s.v. s-self pron. 1. (a) and cf. MED s.v. s pron. 4a (though no examples of use in apposition to the subject are cited). OED s.v. us self pron. †I. 2. and cf. OED s.v. us pers. pron. 2.
$/P22-voc (g) = second person plural pronoun "ye" in vocative constructions where "ye" is not the direct subject of a verb, e.g. "ye wretched fools" (< OE ge, gē, gīe). MED s.v. yē pron. 2. (a) and (b). OED s.v. ye pers. pron. 2nd pers. nom. (obj.), pl. (sing.) B. 1. a. and c.
$/P22<pr (g) = second person plural pronoun "you" within the scope of a preposition (< OE ēow). MED s.v. yo(u pron. 3a. (a) and (b), 3b. OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) I. 1. c.
$/P22<prD (g) = second person dual pronoun "you two" (< OE inc) within the scope of a preposition. MED s.v. ink pron. dual. 1. OED s.v. inc pron.
$/P22<prX (g) = second person plural reflexive pronoun "yourselves" (< OE ēow (+ self) within the scope of a preposition. MED s.v. yo(u pron. 4a., 4b. and yo(u-self pron. 2. (b). "youself" not listed in OED but cf. OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) I. 1. d. though no examples within the scope of a preposition are cited. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P22>pr (g) = same as $/P22<pr but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P22>prD (g) = same as $/P22<prD but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P22>prX (g) = same as $/P22<prX but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P22G (g) = second person plural genitive/possessive pronoun "your" functioning as an adjective (< OE ēower). MED s.v. yo(ur pron. 1a. (a) and (c), 2a. (a) and (c), 3a. (a) and (c), 4a., 5a., 6a (a), (b) and (d), 7. (a), 8a. (a), 9a., 10a. (a) and (c). OED s.v. your poss. pron. and a. 2. a., 4., 5. a.
$/P22G-k (g) = second person plural genitive/possessive pronoun "your" as part of a compound. Cf. $yourlandish/aj.
$/P22GD (g) = second person dual pronoun "your" (when referring to two people) functioning as an adjective (< OE incer). MED s.v. inker pron. poss. dual (a). OED s.v. †inker pron. 2.
$/P22GDpn (g) = second person dual pronoun "of you two" (< OE incer). MED s.v. inker pron. (b). OED s.v. †inker pron. 1.
$/P22Gpn etc. (g) = second person plural genitive pronoun "of you" and genitive/possessive pronoun "yours" used absolutely, often (though not always) following a copula (e.g. "it is yours"), where the extra marking, pn, indicates a perceived ‘nominality’ where the essentially adjectival genitive appears in predicate rather than attributive position (< OE ēower + s). Further grammel specifications referring to number and grammatical function are not separately listed here. MED s.v. yo(ur pron. 11a. (b), 11b, 12. (a) and yo(ures pron. 1a. OED s.v. your poss. pron. and a. 1. †a., †3. and yours poss. pron. 1. a., 2. a., b., and c., 4.
$/P22Gpn-av (g) = second person plural genitive pronoun "of you" (< OE ēower) in the adverbial absolute construction "your unwitting". MED s.v. yo(ur pron. 11a. (b). OED s.v. your poss. pron. and a. 1. b.
$/P22MX (g) = second person plural pronoun "yourselves" (< OE ēow (+ self), as a mental reflexive, e.g. "repent you/yourselves". Cf. in part MED s.v. yo(u pron 4a. (a) and 4b. (though many of the examples cited would be tagged $/P22OdX or $/P22OiX q.v.), and cf. MED s.v. yo(u-self pron. OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) II. 4. d. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P22N (g) = second person plural nominative pronoun "ye" (< OE ge, gē, gīe). MED s.v. yē pron. 1a. 1b. OED s.v. ye pers. pron. 2nd pers. nom. (obj.), pl. (sing.) B. 1. a.
$/P22ND (g) = second person dual pronoun "ye two" (< OE git). MED s.v. yit pron. OED s.v. †yit pron.
$/P22NX (g) = second person plural reflexive pronoun "yourselves" functioning alone as subject (< OE ge, gē, gīe + self). MED s.v. yē-self pron. (b). Cf. OED s.v. ye pers. pron. 2nd pers. nom. (obj.), pl. (sing.) B. 1. †b. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P22Od (g) = second person plural pronoun "you" as direct object (< OE ēow). MED s.v. yo(u pron. 1a., 1b. OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) I. 1. a., 3.
$/P22OdD (g) = second person dual pronoun "you two" as direct object (< OE inc). MED s.v. ink pron. 1. OED s.v. †inc pron. a.
$/P22OdDX (g) = second person dual pronoun "your (two) selves" as reflexive object of a verb (< OE inc + self). MED s.v. ink-self pron. dual. Cf. OED s.v. †inc pron.
$/P22OdX (g) = second person plural reflexive pronoun "yourselves" as direct object (< OE ēow (+ self). MED s.v. yo(u pron. 4a. and 4b. and yo(u-self pron. 2. (a). OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) I. 1. d. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P22Oi (g) = second person plural pronoun "to/for you" as indirect object (< OE ēow). MED s.v. yo(u pron. 2a., 2b., 5a. (a), 5b. OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) I. 1. b., 3.
$/P22OiD (g) = second person dual pronoun "to/for you two" as indirect object (< OE inc). MED s.v. ink pron. 1., 3. OED s.v. †inc pron.
$/P22OiX (g) = second person plural reflexive pronoun "to/for yourselves" as indirect object (< OE ēow (+ self). MED s.v. yo(u pron. 4a. and 4b. and yo(u-self pron. 2. (a). OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) I. 1. d. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P22X (g) = second person plural reflexive pronoun "yourselves" standing in apposition to the nominative subject (< OE ēow (+ self). MED s.v. yo(u pron. 4a. and 4b (though no examples of use in apposition to the subject are cited). and yo(u-self pron. 1. OED s.v. you pers. pron., 2nd pers. obj. (nom.), pl. (sing.) I. 1. d. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P23<pr (g) = third person plural "them" within the scope of a preposition (< OE heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim). MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 1. and theim pron. 3. OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 1. b., and them pers. pron. B. I. 1. c.
$/P23<pr..RTApl (g) = third person plural "them" (< OE heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim) within the scope of a preposition, co-ordinating with a following relative, "who, that" (<OE þæt) acting as subject, with or without text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 4. (a), theim pron. 6. and that rel. pron. Cf. OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 1. b., them pers. pron. B. I. 1. c. and that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/P23<pr>=, $/RTApl<=
$/P23<pr..RTAplOd (g) = third person plural "them" (< OE heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim) within the scope of a preposition, co-ordinating with a following relative, "whom, that" (<OE þæt) acting as direct object, with or without text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 4. (a), theim pron. 6. and that rel. pron. Cf. OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 1. b., them pers. pron. B. I. 1. c. and that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/P23<pr>=, $/RTAplOd<=
$/P23<pr..RTAplOi (g) = third person plural "them" (< OE heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim) within the scope of a preposition, co-ordinating with a following relative, "to/for whom, that" (<OE þæt) acting as indirect object, with or without text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 4. (a), theim pron. 6. and that rel. pron. Cf. OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 1. b., them pers. pron. B. I. 1. c. and that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/P23<pr>=, $/RTAplOi<=
$/P23<pr>= (g) = third person plural "them" (< OE heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim) within the scope of a preposition, co-ordinating with a following relative with or without text or punctuation intervening between the co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 4. (a), theim pron. 6. Cf. OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 1. b., them pers. pron. B. I. 1. c. Cf. $/RTApl, $/RTAplOd, $/RTAplOi, $/P23<pr..RTApl etc.
$/P23<prX (g) = third person plural reflexive pronoun "themselves" (< OE heom, him (+ self) and OScan (cf. OI) þeim (+ self)) within the scope of a preposition. MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 2. and hem-self pron. 1. (c), 2. (c), 3. (in part), theim pron. 4 (a) and theim-self pron. 1 (d), 2 (c). OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. I. 3. and themselves pron. pl. I. 3. and II. 4. Cf. $-self/xs.
$/P23>pr (g) = same as $/P23<pr but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P23>prX (g) = same as $/P23<pr but pronoun precedes the preposition.
$/P23G (g) = third person plural genitive/possessive pronoun "their" functioning as an adjective (< OE hiera, hira etc. and OScan (cf. OI) þeir(r)a). MED s.v. hr(e pron. poss. pl. 1a.–c., 4., 5. and their(e pron. 1a.–f., 2., 3. and 4. OED s.v. †her poss. pron., 3rd pl. B. 2. and their poss. pron. B. 1. a. and b.
$/P23Gpn etc. (g) = third person plural genitive pronoun "of them" and genitive/possessive pronoun "theirs" used absolutely, often (though not always) following a copula (e.g. "it is theirs"), where the extra marking, pn, indicates a perceived ‘nominality’ where the essentially adjectival genitive appears in predicate rather than attributive position (< OE hiera, hira etc.(+ n or + s) and OScan (cf. OI) þeir(r)a). Further grammel specifications referring to number and grammatical function are not separately listed here. MED s.v. hr(e pron. poss. pl. 2. and 3., hren pron. (a) and (b), hres pron. (a) and their(e pron. 5. and 6., theires pron. OED s.v. †her poss. pron., 3rd pl. B. 4., †hern poss. pron.2, †hers poss. pron.2, their poss. pron. B. 1. c. and †6. and theirs poss. pron.
$/P23MX (g) = third person plural pronoun "themselves" (< OE heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim), as a mental reflexive, e.g. "those who glad and pride them(selves)". Cf. in part MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 2. (a) and theim pron. 4 (a) (though many of the examples cited would be tagged $/P23OdX or $/P23OiX q.v.). Cf. OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 3., and them pers. pron. B. II 4.
$/P23N (g) = third person plural pronoun "they" acting as subject in whatever historical form it appears; i.e. this tag labels not only the nominative forms (< OE hīe, hī, hēo etc. and OScan (cf. OI) þeir) but also the oblique forms (< OE heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim) when acting as subject, and forms of "it" (< OE hit) with the sense "they". Also included is reduced (h)a for "they". MED s.v. hē pron. (3) 1., thei pron. 1a. (a)–(c), (f), 1b., 2., 3., theim pron. 5. (b), hit pron. 1 (e), 4a. (b) and (e) (only examples with verb in plural), 4b. (b) (only examples with verb in plural). Cf. MED s.v. hem pron. pl. and theim pron. (though no examples cited in the function of subject). OED s.v. †hi, hy pers. pron., 3rd pl. nom. and acc. I. 1., †a pron. 4., they pers. pron. I. 1. a., them pers. pron. B. I. 1. 3. Cf. OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. (though subject usage not given) and it pron. (though plural usage not given).
$/P23N..RTApl (g) = third person plural nominative pronoun "they" (< OE hīe, hī, hēo etc. and OScan (cf. OI) þeir) as antecedent to a relative pronoun "who, that" (<OE þæt) acting as subject, with or without any text intervening between the two co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. hē pron. (3) 1., thei pron. 1b. (a) and that rel. pron. OED s.v. †hi, hy pers. pron., 3rd pl. nom. and acc, I. 1. they pers. pron. B I. 1. a. and cf. II. 4. and that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. and 2. Cf. $/P23N>=, $/RTApl<=.
$/P23N+P13OiM (g) = syncopated "they" + "him" as indirect object. Cf. $/P23N, $/P13OiM.
$/P23N+are (g) = syncopated "they" + "are". Cf. $/P23N, $be/vps23.
$/P23N+have (g) = syncopated "they" + "have". Cf. $/P23N, $have/vps23.
$/P23N>= (g) = third person plural nominative pronoun "they" (< OE hīe, hī, hēo etc. and OScan (cf. OI) þeir) as antecedent to a relative pronoun "who, that". See $/P23N, and cf. $/RTApl<=, $/P23N..RTApl.
$/P23NX (g) = third person plural reflexive pronoun "themselves" functioning alone as subject (< OE hīe, hī, hēo etc. + self, heom, him + self and OScan (cf. OI) þeim + self). MED s.v. heo-self pron. (2) (a), hem-self pron. 2. (a), theim-self pron. 2. (a). OED s.v. themselves pron. pl. 2.
$/P23Od (g) = third person plural pronoun "them" as direct object (< OE hīe, hī, hēo etc., heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim). Forms in "as, (h)es, (h)is, (h)ys" are of obscure origin. MED s.v. hē pron. (3) 2., hem pron. pl. 1., theim pron. 1., his pron. 4. OED. s.v. †hi, hy pers. pron., 3rd pl. nom. and acc. II. 2., †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 2., them pers. pron. B. I. 1. a., †his, hise pers. pron., 3rd pl. acc.
$/P23Od..RTApl (g) = third person plural pronoun "them" as direct object (< OE heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim) as antecedent to a relative pronoun "who, that" (< OE þæt, þā) acting as subject, with or without any text intervening between the two co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 4. (a), theim pron. 6. (a) and that rel. pron. 1a. (a), 1b. (a) (plural usage only), thō pron. (2) 1b. OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 2., them pers. pron. B. I. 1. a. and tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. III. 5., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. Cf. $/P23Od>=, $/RTApl<=.
$/P23Od>= (g) = third person plural pronoun "them" as direct object (< OE heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim) as antecedent to a relative pronoun "who, that". See $/P23Od, and cf. $/RTApl<=, $/P23Od..RTApl.
$/P23OdX (g) = third person plural reflexive pronoun "themselves" as direct object (< OE heom, him (+ self) and OScan (cf. OI) þeim (+ OE self)). MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 2. (a), hem-self pron. 1. (b), 2. (b), theim pron. 4. (a), theim-self pron. 1. (b), 2 (b). OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 3., (and cf. †emselves pron.), them pers. pron. B. II. 4., themselves pron. pl. I. 3. and II. 4.
$/P23Oi (g) = third person plural pronoun "to/for them" as indirect object (< OE heom, him and OScan (cf. OI) þeim). MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 1. and 3., theim pron. 2., 5. (a). OED. s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 1., them pers. pron. B. I. 1. b.
$/P23Oi..RTAplOi (g) = third person plural pronoun "to/for them" as indirect object (< OScan (cf. OI) þeim) as antecedent to a relative pronoun also functioning as indirect object "to/for whom" (< OE þæt), with or without any text intervening between the two co-ordinating elements. MED s.v. theim pron. 6. (a) and that rel. pron. 1a. (d), 1b. (c) (plural usage only and with ‘ellipsis of preposition’). OED s.v. them pers. pron. B. I. b. and that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2. Cf. $/P23Oi>=, $/RTApl<=.
$/P23Oi>= (g) = third person plural pronoun "to/for them" as indirect object (< OScan (cf. OI) þeim) as antecedent to a relative pronoun also functioning as indirect object "to/for whom". See $/P23Oi, and cf. $/RTAplOi<=, $/P23Oi..RTAplOi.
$/P23OiX (g) = third person plural reflexive pronoun "themselves" as indirect object (< OE heom, him (+ self) and OScan (cf. OI) þeim (+ OE self)). MED s.v. hem pron. pl. 2. (a), hem-self pron. 1. (d), 2. (b), theim pron. 4. (a), theim-self pron. 1. (c), 2 (b). OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 3., (and cf. †emselves pron.), them pers. pron. II. 4., themselves pron. pl. II. 4.
$/P23X (g) = third person plural reflexive pronoun "themselves" standing in apposition to the nominative subject (< OE heom, him (+ self). MED s.v. hem pron. pl.2. (a), hem-self pron. 1. (a), OED s.v. †hem ’em pers. pron., 3rd pl. B. 3., (and cf. †emselves pron.).
$/RTA (g) = relative pronoun "who, that" used for a singular animate (usually human) antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTA etc, and $/RTA<=). Also, an independent relative referring to an animate (usually human) subject "he who, the one who, etc" when both the understood antecedant and the relative function as subject (< OE sē, þ, þæt). MED s.v. s def. art. & pron. (1) 2. (c), th rel. pron. 1. (a), 4. (a), that rel. pron. 1a. (a) and (b), 1b. (a), 1c. (a), 3a. (a) (all singular usage only). OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2, 3. b.
$/RTA+P13OdI (g) = syncopated relative pronoun singular "who, that" as subject + "it" as direct object. Cf. $/RTA, $/P13OdI.
$/RTA+is (g) = syncopated relative pronoun singular "who, that" as subject + "is". Cf. $/RTA, $be/vps13.
$/RTA<= (g) = relative pronoun "who, that" functioning as subject of the relative clause (< OE þ̄, þæt), used for a singular animate (usually human) preceding antecedant expressed as a (non-adjacent) demonstrative pronoun or as personal pronoun (whether or not adjacent), e.g. "the one..that", "he(..)who". MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (a), that rel. pron. 1a. (a), 1b. (a) (all singular usage only). OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. Cf. $/RTA, $/Dat<pnpr>=, $/Datpn>=, $/DatpnOd>=, $/P13NM>=, $/Dat<pnpr..RTA, $/Datpn..RTA, $/DatpnOd..RTA, $/P13NM..RTA.
$/RTA<pr (g) = relative pronoun within the scope of a preceding preposition "[prep] whom" (< OE þ, þæt and oblique forms of sē) used for a singular animate (usually human) antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTA etc, and $/RTA<= etc.). Also some constructions with ellipsis of the expected (identical) preposition later in the relative clause, e.g. "in the man (in) whom". MED th rel. pron. 1. (b), thane pron. 1. (b), that rel. pron. 1a. (d), 1b. (c), (all singular usage only). Cf. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2. Cf. $/RTA>pr.
$/RTA<pr-N (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant within the scope of a preceding preposition and as subject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "[prep] him who, [prep] the one who" (< OE þæt) used for a singular animate (usually human) antecedant. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 3a. (b). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. Cf. $/Datpn<prRTA and $/Datpn<pr..RTA in which both antecedent within the scope of the preposition and relative pronoun acting as subject are formally expressed.
$/RTA<pr<= (g) = relative pronoun within the scope of a preceding preposition "[prep] whom" (< OE þæt) co-ordinating with a singular animate (usually human) antecedant "[prep] whom, [prep] him", also within the scope of a preceding preposition with ellipsis of the second preposition when identical with the first. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 1a. (d), 1b. (c), (all singular usage only). Cf. OED that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2. Cf. $/RTA>pr<=, $/P13<pr>=, $which/aj<pr>=, $whom/pn<pr>=,
$/RTA>pr (g) = relative pronoun within the scope of a preposition standing later in the relative clause "whom [prep]" (< OE þæt and þ) co-ordinating with a singular animate (usually human) antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTA etc, and $/RTA<= etc.). MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (b), that rel. pron. 1a. (d), 1b. (c), (all singular usage only). OED sv. that rel. pron. B. I. 1. b. and cf. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3. Cf. $/RTA<pr.
$/RTAG (g) = relative pronoun "whose" with the sense "of whom", sometimes with following possessive pronoun, but lacking a preposition (< OE þæt) used for a singular animate (usually human) antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTA etc, and $/RTA<= etc.). MED s.v. that rel. pron. 1a. (d), 1b. (c) (examples with ellipsis of preposition), 1c. (b). OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 9.
$/RTAN-Oi (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant as subject and as indirect object of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "he to/for whom, the one to/for whom" (< OE þæt and þ) used for a singular animate (usually human) antecedant. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 3a. (c). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. Cf. $/DatpnRTAOi in which both antecedent as subject of the main clause and relative pronoun acting as indirect object are formally expressed.
$/RTAOd (g) = relative pronoun "whom" as direct object (< OE þ, þæt and oblique forms of sē) used for a singular animate (usually human) antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTA etc, and $/RTA<= etc.). Also, an independent relative referring to an animate (usually human) subject "him whom, the one whom, etc" when both the understood antecedant and the relative function as direct object MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (b), and cf. 4. (though no relevant examples given). thane pron. 1. (b), that rel. pron. 1a. (c), 1b. (b), (all singular usage only). Cf. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2.
$/RTAOd-N (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant as direct object and as subject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "him who, the one who" (< OE þæt) used for a singular animate (usually human) antecedant. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 3a. (b). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. Cf. $/DatpnOdRTA (for which see $/DatpnRTA) and $/DatpnOd..RTA in which both antecedent as direct object of the main clause and relative pronoun acting as subject are formally expressed.
$/RTAOd<= (g) = relative pronoun "whom" functioning as direct object of the relative clause (< OE þæt), used for a singular animate (usually human) preceding antecedant expressed as a (non-adjacent) demonstrative pronoun or as personal pronoun (whether or not adjacent), e.g. "of the one..whom". MED s.v. that rel. pron. 1a. (c), 1b. (b) (all singular usage only). OED sv. that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. Cf. $/RTAOd, $/Dat<pnpr>=, $/Dat<pnpr..RTAOd.
$/RTAOi (g) = relative pronoun "to/for whom" as indirect object (< OE þ, þæt) used for a singular animate (usually human) antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTA etc, and $/RTA<= etc.). MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (b), that rel. pron. 1a. (d), 1b. (c) (examples with ellipsis of preposition and all singular usage only). Cf. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2.
$/RTAOi-N (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant as indirect object and as subject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "to/for him who, to/for the one who" (< OE þ, þæt) used for a singular animate (usually human) antecedant. MED s.v. th rel. pron. 4. (though no relevant examples given), that rel. pron. 3a. (c). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. Cf. $/DatpnOiRTA (for which see $/DatpnRTA) in which both antecedent as indirect object of the main clause and relative pronoun acting as subject are formally expressed.
$/RTAOi<= (g) = relative pronoun "to/for whom" as indirect object (< OE þæt) used for a singular animate (usually human) antecedant expressed as a personal pronoun, e.g. "to him to whom it seems derision". Cf. $/RTAOi, $/P13OiM>= $/P13OiM..RTAOi.
$/RTApl (g) = relative pronoun "who, that" used for a plural animate (usually human) antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DospnRTApl etc, and $/RTApl<=). Also, an independent relative referring to an animate (usually human) subject "those who, the ones who, etc" when both the understood antecedant and the relative function as subject (< OE þ̄, þæt, þā ). MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (a), 4. (a), that rel. pron. 1a. (a), 1b. (a), 1c. (a) (all plural usage only), thō pron. (2) 1b. and 2b. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2, 3. b., †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. III. 5.
$/RTApl+P13OdI (g) = relative pronoun used for a plural animate (usually human) antecedant "who, that" + "it" as direct object. Cf. $/RTApl, $/P13OdI.
$/RTApl<= (g) = relative pronoun "who, that" functioning as subject of the relative clause (< OE þ, þæt, þā and ?OScand (cf. OI) at), used for a plural animate (usually human) preceding antecedant expressed as a (non-adjacent) demonstrative pronoun or as personal pronoun (whether or not adjacent), e.g. "those..that", "they(..)who". MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (a), that rel. pron. 1a. (a), 1b. (a) (all plural usage only), thō pron. (2) 1b. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2, †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. III, †at, 'at rel. pron., adv., conj. B. Cf. $/RTApl, $/Dospn<pr>=, $/Dospn>=, $/P23<pr>=, $/P23N>=, $/P23Od>= $/Dos<pnpr..RTApl, $/Dospn..RTApl, $/P23<pr..RTApl, $/P23N..RTApl, $/P23Od..RTApl.
$/RTApl<pr (g) = relative pronoun within the scope of a preceding preposition (< OE þæt) used as an independent relative referring to an plural animate human subject in the construction "over all those [over] whom Christ is wont to go" when both the understood antecedant and the relative are in the scope of the preposition. Cf. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 3a. (b) (though no strictly relevant examples given). Cf. $/RTApl>pr.
$/RTApl<pr-N (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant within the scope of a preceding preposition and as subject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "[prep] those who, [prep] them who" (< OE þæt) used for a plural animate (usually human) antecedant. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 3a. (b). Cf. OED s.v. rel. pron. B. I. 3. b. Cf. $/Dospn<prRTApl (for which see $/DospnRTApl) in which both antecedent within the scope of a preposition in the main clause and relative pronoun acting as subject are formally expressed. For the spelling þar for relative pronoun with plural antecedant (of uncertain origin, but perhaps a specialised use of "there"), cf. rare use in texts #2, #3, #65, #285, #298 and #1100 (The Owl and the Nightingale, both versions, Vices and Virtues, Havelok and Northern Homily Cycle).
$/RTApl>pr (g) = relative pronoun within the scope of a preposition standing later in the relative clause "whom [prep]" (< OE þ̄, þæt, þā) co-ordinating with a plural animate (usually human) antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DospnRTApl etc, and $/RTApl<= etc.). MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (b), that rel. pron. 1a. (d), 1b. (c) (all plural usage only), thō pron. (2) 1b. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. b., †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. III. 5. Cf. $/RTApl<pr. For the spelling þar for relative pronoun with plural antecedant (of uncertain origin, but perhaps a specialised use of "there"), cf. rare use in texts #2, #3, #65, #285, #298 and #1100 (The Owl and the Nightingale, both versions, Vices and Virtues, Havelok and Northern Homily Cycle).
$/RTAplN-Oi (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant as subject of the main clause and as indirect object of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "those to/for whom, they to/for whom" (< OE þ) used for a plural animate (usually human) antecedant. MED s.v. th rel. pron. 4 (c) (though no strictly parallel examples cited). OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3.
$/RTAplOd (g) = relative pronoun "whom" as direct object (< OE þ̄, þæt, þā) used for a plural animate (usually human) antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DospnRTApl etc, and $/RTApl<= etc.). Also, an independent relative referring to an animate (usually human) subject "those whom, the ones whom, etc" when both the understood antecedant and the relative function as direct object. MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (b), 4. (c), that rel. pron. 1a. (c), 1b. (b), 1c. (a) (all plural usage only), thō pron. (2) 1b. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2, 3. b., †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. III. 5.
$/RTAplOd-N (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant as direct object of the main clause and as subject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "those who, them who" (< OE þ̄, þæt) used for a plural animate (usually human) antecedant. MED s.v. th rel. pron. 4 (b) (though no strictly parallel plural example cited), that rel. pron. 3a. (b). OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3, that rel. pron. B. I. 3. b.
$/RTAplOd<= (g) = relative pronoun "whom, that" functioning as direct object of the relative clause (< OE þ, þæt) , used for a plural animate (usually human) preceding antecedant expressed as a (non-adjacent) demonstrative pronoun or as personal pronoun (whether or not adjacent), e.g. "([prep]) those..that", "([prep]) them(..)whom". MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (b), that rel. pron. 1a. (c), 1b. (b) (all plural usage only). OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2. Cf. $/RTAplOd, $/Dospn<pr>=, $/Dospn>=, $/P23<pr>=, $/Dospn<pr..RTAplOd, $/Dospn..RTAplOd, $/P23<pr..RTAplOd.
$/RTAplOi (g) = relative pronoun "to/for whom" as indirect object (< OE þ, þæt, þām) used for a plural animate (usually human) antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DospnRTApl etc, and $/RTApl<= etc.). Also, an independent relative referring to an animate (usually human) subject "for those to whom, to the ones for whom, etc" when both the understood antecedant and the relative function as indirect object. MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (b), 4. (c) (though no directly parallel example cited), that rel. pron. 1a. (d), 1b. (c) (all plural usage only and with ellipsis of preposition), thn pron. (2) 1. (b). OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2, 3. b. For the spelling þar for relative pronoun with plural antecedant (of uncertain origin, but perhaps a specialised use of "there"), cf. rare use in texts #2, #3, #65, #285, #298 and #1100 (The Owl and the Nightingale, both versions, Vices and Virtues, Havelok and Northern Homily Cycle).
$/RTAplOi->pr (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant as indirect object of the main clause and within the scope of a following preposition in the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) in the construction "for those to whom he says" (< OE þæt). MED s.v. that rel. pron. 3a. (c). OED sv. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. b.
$/RTAplOi-N (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant functioning as indirect object in the main clause and as subject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "for those who" (< OE þæt) used for a plural inanimate or non-human antecedant. Cf. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 3a. (c). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. a.
$/RTAplOi<= (g) = relative pronoun "to/for whom, that" functioning as indirect object of the relative clause (< OE þ̄, þæt), used for a plural animate (usually human) preceding antecedant expressed as a (non-adjacent) demonstrative pronoun or as personal pronoun (whether or not adjacent), e.g. "those.. to/for whom", "([prep]) them(..) to/for whom". MED s.v. th rel. pron. 1. (b), that rel. pron. 1a. (d), 1b. (c) (all plural usage only and with ellipsis of preposition). OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2. Cf. $/RTAplOi, $/Dospn>=, $/P23<pr>=, $/P23Oi>=, $/Dospn..RTAplOi, $/P23<pr..RTAplOi, $/P23Oi..RTAplOi.
$/RTI (g) = relative pronoun "which, that" used for a singular inanimate or non-human antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTI etc, and $/RTI<=). Also, an independent relative referring to an inanimate non-human subject "that which, the one that, etc" when both the understood antecedant and the relative function as subject (< OE þ, þæt and ?OScand (cf. OI) at). MED s.v. th rel. pron. 2. (a), 4. (a), that rel. pron. 2a. (a), 2b. (a), 2d. (a), 4a. (a) (all singular usage only). OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2, 3. a. For the spelling þar for relative pronoun with plural antecedant (of uncertain origin, but perhaps a specialised use of "there"), cf. rare use in texts #2, #3, #65, #285, #298 and #1100 (The Owl and the Nightingale, both versions, Vices and Virtues, Havelok and Northern Homily Cycle).
$/RTI+is (g) = syncopated relative pronoun singular (with inanimate or non-human reference) "that" as subject + "is". Cf. $/RTI, $be/vps13.
$/RTI<= (g) = relative pronoun "which, that" functioning as subject of the relative clause (< OE þæt) used for a singular inanimate or non-human preceding antecedant expressed as a (non-adjacent) demonstrative pronoun, e.g. "the one..that", "to that..which". MED s.v. that rel. pron. 2a. (a), 2b. (a) (singular usages only). OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. Cf. $/RTI, $/Dat<pnpr>=, $/Datpn>=, $/DatpnOd>=, $/DatpnOi>=, $/Dat<pnpr..RTI, $/Datpn..RTI, $/DatpnOd..RTI, $/DatpnOi..RTI
$/RTI<pr (g) = relative pronoun within the scope of a preceding preposition "[prep] which, that" (< OE þ, þæt and oblique forms of sē) used for a singular inanimate or non-human antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTI etc, and $/RTI<= etc.). Also, an independent relative referring to an inanimate non-human subject "[prep] that which, the one that, etc" when both the understood antecedant and the relative are within the scope of the preposition. Also some constructions with ellipsis of the expected (identical) preposition later in the relative clause, e.g. "of the thing (of) which". MED th rel. pron. 2. (b), thane pron. 1. (b), that rel. pron. 2a. (c), 2b. (c), 2d. (a) (all singular usage only). Cf. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2. Cf. $/RTI>pr. Cf. also $that{h}/RT and $that{w}/RT.
$/RTI<pr-N (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant within the scope of a preceding preposition and as subject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "[prep] that which, [prep] the one that" (< OE þæt) used for a singular inanimate or non-human antecedant. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 4a. (c). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. Cf. $/Datpn<prRTI and $/Datpn<pr..RTI in which both antecedent within the scope of the preposition and relative pronoun acting as subject are formally expressed.
$/RTI<pr-Od (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant within the scope of a preceding preposition and as direct bject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "[prep] that which, [prep] the one that" (< OE þæt) used for a singular inanimate or non-human antecedant. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 4b. (c). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. Cf. $/Datpn<prRTIOd and $/Datpn<pr..RTIOd in which both antecedent within the scope of the preposition and relative pronoun acting as direct object are formally expressed.
$/RTI>pr (g) = relative pronoun within the scope of a preposition standing later in the relative clause "which, that [prep]" (< OE þæt and þ) co-ordinating with a singular inanimate or non-human antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTI etc, and $/RTI<= etc.). MED s.v. th rel. pron. 2. (b), that rel. pron. 2a. (c), 2b. (c), 2d. (a) (all singular usage only). OED sv. that rel. pron. B. I. 1. b. and cf. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3. Cf. $/RTI<pr.
$/RTIN-Od (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant as subject and as direct object of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "that which, the one that" (< OE þæt) used for a singular inanimate or non-human antecedant. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 4b. (a). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. Cf. $/DatpnRTIOd and $/Datpn..RTIOd in which both antecedent as subject of the main clause and relative pronoun acting as direct object are formally expressed.
$/RTIOd (g) = relative pronoun "which, that" as direct object (< OE þ, þæt, oblique forms of sē and ?OScand (cf. OI) at) used for a singular inanimate or non-human antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTIOd etc, and $/RTIOd<= etc.). Also, an independent relative referring to an inanimate or non-human subject "that which, the one that, etc" when both the understood antecedant and the relative function as direct object MED s.v. th rel. pron. 2. (b), and cf. 4. (though no relevant examples given). thane pron. 1. (b), that rel. pron. 2a. (b), 2b. (b), (all singular usage only). Cf. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2, †at, 'at rel. pron., adv., conj. B.
$/RTIOd+P13NM (g) = syncopated relative pronoun singular (with inanimate or non-human reference) "which, that" as direct object + "he". Cf. $/RTIOd, $/P13NM.
$/RTIOd->pr (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant functioning as direct object in the main clause and within the scope of a preposition standing later in the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "that which [prep], the one that [prep]" (< OE þæt) used for a singular inanimate or non-human antecedant. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 4b. (b). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. Cf. $/DatpnRTIOd and $/Datpn..RTIOd in which both antecedent as subject of the main clause and relative pronoun acting as direct object are formally expressed.
$/RTIOd-N (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant functioning as direct object in the main clause and as subject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "that which, the one that" (< OE þ, þæt) used for a singular inanimate or non-human antecedant. MED s.v. th rel. pron. 4. (b), that rel. pron. 4a. (b). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. a. Cf. $/DatpnOdRTI (for which see $/DatpnRTI) and $/DatpnOd..RTI in which both antecedent as direct object of the main clause and relative pronoun acting as subject are formally expressed.
$/RTIOd<= (g) = relative pronoun "which, that" functioning as direct object of the relative clause (< OE þæt), used for a singular inanimate or non-human preceding antecedant expressed as a (non-adjacent) demonstrative pronoun, e.g. "that..which, of the one..that". MED s.v. that rel. pron. 2a. (b), 2b. (b) (all singular usage only). OED sv. that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. Cf. $/RTIOd, $/Datpn<pr>=, $/Datpn>=, $/Datpn<pr..RTIOd, $/Datpn..RTIOd.
$/RTIOi (g) = relative pronoun "to/for which, that" as indirect object (< OE þ, þæt) used for a singular inanimate or non-human antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DatpnRTIOi etc, and $/RTIOi<= etc.). MED s.v. th rel. pron. 2. (b) (though no examples with indirect object given), that rel. pron. 2a. (c), 2b. (c), (examples with ellipsis of preposition and singular usage only). Cf. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2.
$/RTIOi<= (g) = relative pronoun "to/for which, that" functioning as indirect object of the relative clause (< OE þæt), used for a singular inanimate or non-human preceding antecedant expressed as a (non-adjacent) demonstrative pronoun, e.g. "to that to which". MED s.v. that rel. pron. 2a. (c) (with ellipsis of preposition). OED sv. that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a. Cf. $/RTIOi, $/Datpn<pr>= $/Datpn<pr..RTIOi.
$/RTIpl (g) = relative pronoun "which, that" used for a plural inanimate or non-human antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DospnRTIpl etc, and $/RTIpl<=). Also, an independent relative referring to an inanimate or non-human subject "those that, the ones which, etc" when both the understood antecedant and the relative function as subject (< OE þ̄, þæt, þā ). MED s.v. th rel. pron. 2. (a), 4. (a), that rel. pron. 2a. (a), 2b. (a), 2d. (a) (all plural usage only), thō pron. (2) 1b. and 2b. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2, 3. a., †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. III. 5.
$/RTIpl<= (g) = relative pronoun "which, that" functioning as subject of the relative clause (< OE þæt), used for a plural inanimate or non-human preceding antecedant expressed as a (non-adjacent) demonstrative pronoun e.g. "([prep]) those that". MED that rel. pron. 2a. (a), 2b. (a), 2d. (a) (all plural usage only), OED s.v. B. I. 1. a., 2, 3. a. Cf. $/RTIpl, $/Dospn<pr>=, $/Dospn<pr..RTIpl.
$/RTIpl>pr (g) = relative pronoun within the scope of a preposition standing later in the relative clause "which [prep], that [prep]" (< OE þ̄, þæt, þā) co-ordinating with a plural inanimate or non-human antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DospnRTIpl etc, and $/RTIpl<= etc.). MED s.v. th rel. pron. 2. (b), that rel. pron. 2a. (c), 2b. (c) (all plural usage only), thō pron. (2) 1b. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. b., †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. III. 5.
$/RTIplOd (g) = relative pronoun "which, that" as direct object (< OE þ̄, þæt, þā) used for a plural inanimate or non-human antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DospnRTIpl etc, and $/RTIpl<= etc.). Also, an independent relative referring to an inanimate or non-human subject "those which, the ones that, etc" when both the understood antecedant and the relative function as direct object. MED s.v. th rel. pron. 2. (b), 4. (c), that rel. pron. 2a. (b), 2b. (b), 2d. (a) (all plural usage only), thō pron. (2) 1b. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2, 3. a., †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. III. 5.
$/RTIplOd+P13NM (g) = syncopated relative pronoun plural (with inanimate or non-human reference) "which, that" as direct object + "he". Cf. $/RTIplOd, $/P13NM.
$/RTIplOd-N (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant functioning as direct object in the main clause and as subject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "those which, the ones that" (< OE þæt) used for a plural inanimate or non-human antecedant. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 4a. (b). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. a. Cf. $/DospnOdRTIpl (for which see $/DospnRTIpl) in which both antecedent as direct object of the main clause and relative pronoun acting as subject are formally expressed.
$/RTIplOi (g) = relative pronoun "for which" as indirect object (< OE þ̄, þæt) used for a plural inanimate or non-human antecedant (other than demonstrative or personal pronoun, for which see $DospnRTIpl etc, and $/RTIpl<= etc.). Cf. MED s.v. th rel. pron. 2. (b) (though no examples as indirect object cited), that rel. pron. 2a. (c) (some examples with ellipsis of preposition, plural usage only). Cf. OED sv. †the particle (conj., adv.), rel. pron. 3., that rel. pron. B. I. 1. a., 2.
$/RTIplOi-N (g) = independent relative pronoun acting both as an antecedant functioning as indirect object in the main clause and as subject of the relative clause (i.e. with ellipsis of the antecedant) "for those which" (< OE þæt) used for a plural inanimate or non-human antecedant. Cf. MED s.v. that rel. pron. 4a. (b) (though no examples with indirect object cited). Cf. OED s.v. that rel. pron. B. I. 3. a.
$/T etc. (g) = the definite article "the" regardless of historical gender (< OE s, sēo, þ, þēo, þæt and oblique cases). Further grammel specifications referring to grammatical function and number are not separately listed here, except for those with special hyphenated labels shown below. MED s.v. s def. art. & pron. 1 (b), th def. art., that def. art. & adj., thane def. art & adj., thre def. art. & adj. (1), thre def. art. & adj. (2), thre def. art. & adj. (3), thas def. art. & adj., thō def. art. (1), thō def. art. (2). OED s.v. Cf. OED s.v. the dem. a. (def. article) and pron., that dem. pron., a., and adv. II. 1. a., †tho dem. pron. and a. (rel. pron.), pl. B. II. 4. Cf. $/Dat etc. and for plural $/Dos etc. Some examples of "that, tho" tagged $/Dat etc., $/Dos etc. may arguably belong here, and some tagged here may arguably belong under $/Dat etc., $/Dos etc.
$/T-av (g) = definite article "the" with singular reference, regardless of historical gender, used within a noun phrase functioning adverbially, e.g. "he arose the third day" (< OE s, sēo, þ, þēo, þæt and oblique cases). MED s.v. th def. art. examples referring to adverbial phrases e.g. 1b. (d), Ic. (a), 3b. (d), 3d. (a), etc., that def. art. & adj. examples referring to adverbial phrases where the meaning may be construed as "the" rather than emphatic "that", e.g. 1a. (a), (c), 1b (b), 3a. (d), etc. Cf. MED s.v. thane def. art & adj. adverbial use only. Cf. OED s.v. the dem. a. (def. article) and pron., that dem. pron., a., and adv. II. 1. a.
$/T-int y~ (g) = definite article "the" with singular reference (< OE þæt) used within a noun phrase functioning as an interjection, e.g. "alas the pity". Cf. MED that def. art. & adj.
$/T-inv (g) = definite article "the" with singular reference (< OE þ) used within a noun phrase functioning independently as an invocation (i.e. not within the scope of a preposition), e.g. "the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost". Cf. MED s.v. th def. art. OED s.v. the dem. a. (def. article) and pron.
$/T-voc (g) = definite article "the" with singular reference (< OE þ) used within a noun phrase in vocative constructions. Cf. MED s.v. th def. art. OED s.v. the dem. a. (def. article) and pron.
$/Tpl-av (g) = same as $/T-av but with plural reference.
$/neg-v (g) = negative particle "ne" etc. (< OE ne, nā and nō) used as a simple negator immediately preceding the finite verb. This category includes constructions with multiple negation (other than braced negation, for which see $/neg-v>= etc.) where any further grammel specifications are all in parentheses. For "ne" in contractions, see $n-/xp-neg. MED s.v. ne adv. 1. (a) and (b), 2. (a) (other than braced negation), (b) (other than braced negation) and (c), 3. (a), nō adv. 1a. (a) and (in part) (b). OED s.v. †ne adv.1 and conj. A. 1. a. and b., 2. a. (other than braced negation) and b. (other than braced negation), no adv.1 1.b. (simplex usage only). Cf. $n-/xp-neg, $not/neg-v< etc., $/neg-v>=, $not/neg-v<=.
$/neg-v<neg<= (g) = negative particle "ne" (< OE ne) as the second element of a special kind of braced negation co-ordinating with a preceding (not necessarily adjacent) "ne" both occurring before the finite verb. For this construction see Laing (2002: 309–310). Cf. MED s.v. ne adv. 2. (a) (though no examples of "ne..ne" as braced negation itself cited). Cf. OED s.v. †ne adv.1 and conj. A. 1. b. (though no examples of "ne..ne" as braced negation itself cited). Cf. $/neg>neg>=>v, $ne..ne/neg..neg>v, $n-/xp-neg-v<neg<=, $ne..n-/neg..xp-neg>v.
$/neg-v<neg<=>neg>= (g) same as $/neg-v<neg<= but in combination not only with a preceding "ne" ($/neg>neg>=>v) but also with "not" (< OE nā(wi)ht, nō(wi)ht) following the finite verb ($not/neg-v<neg<=) creating a rare triple negation for which see $ne..ne..not/neg..neg>v>neg.
$/neg-v>= (g) = negative particle "ne" etc. (< OE ne, nā and nō) used as the first element of normal braced negation immediately preceding the finite verb and co-ordinating with "not" (< OE nā(wi)ht, nō(wi)ht) following the finite verb. This category may also include constructions with multiple negation (though this is comparatively unusual) where any further grammel specifications are all in parentheses. For "ne" in contractions used in normal braced negation see $n-/xp-neg>=. MED s.v. ne adv. 2. (a) and (b) (braced negation only). Cf. MED s.v. nō adv. 1a. (a) (though no examples given with "no" as the first element of the braced negation, before the finite verb). OED s.v. †ne adv.1 and conj. A. 2. a. (braced negation only), no adv.1 1.b. (though no examples given with "no" as the first element of the braced negation, before the finite verb). Cf. $not/neg-v<=, $ne..not/neg-v..neg, $n-/xp-neg>=. Cf. also simplex usage $/neg-v, $not/neg-v<.
$/neg-v>=2 (g) same as $neg-v>=, i.e. negative particle "ne" (< OE ne) used as the first element of normal braced negation immediately preceding the finite verb and co-ordinating with "not" (< OE nā(wi)ht, nō(wi)ht) following the finite verb, producing normal braced negation, but embedded within another co-ordinating structure (marked 1). Coordinates with $not/neg-v<=2. Cf. $ne..not/neg-v..neg
$/neg-v>[=[ (g) = same as $/neg-v>= but with the following "not" missing because of textual corruption or a lacuna. Cf. $not/neg-v<=.
$/neg>neg>=>v (g) = negative particle "ne" (< OE ne, nā and nō) as the first element of a special kind of braced negation co-ordinating with a second "ne" before the finite verb or with a following negative finite verb. For this construction see Laing (2002: 309–310). Cf. MED s.v. ne adv. 2. (a) (though no examples of "ne..ne" as braced negation itself cited). Cf. OED s.v. †ne adv.1 and conj. A. 1. b. (though no examples of "ne..ne" as braced negation itself cited). Cf. $/neg-v<neg<=, $ne..ne/neg..neg>v, $n-/xp-neg-v<neg<=, $ne..n-/neg..xp-neg>v. Cf. also a rare triple negation combined with both $/neg-v<neg<=>neg>= and $not/neg-v<neg<= for which see $ne..ne..not/neg..neg>v>neg.
$/neg>v<= (g) = negative particle "ne" (< OE ne) as the second element of a special kind of braced negation co-ordinating with preceding "not" (< OE nā(wi)ht, nō(wi)ht) both elements being before the finite verb. MED s.v. ne adv. 2. (a) (though no examples of "not..ne" as braced negation itself cited). OED s.v. †ne adv.1 and conj. A. 2. b. (last example only). Cf. Laing (2002: 309, 311–13). Cf. $not/neg>v>= , $not..ne/neg..neg>v, $n-/xp-neg<=, $not..n-/neg..neg>v.
TAGS OF OR CONTAINING QUANTIFIERS
$1.5/qc (1) = "one and a half" (< OE ōþer healf) e.g. in the phrase other half hundred (literally "second half hundred [territorial division]" i.e "two-minus-a-half hundred"). MED s.v. ther adj. 1a. (e) and half adj 3. OED s.v. other a., pron., n., and adv. 2. †b and half a. †2. Cf. $150/qc, $8.5/qc.
$1/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "one" (< OE ān). MED s.v. n pron. and n num. OED s.v. one a., n., and pron. The default qc grammel implies (as with all the other cardinals) adjectival use. As ān was declined in Old English and still retains some case marking in Middle English the unqualified qc grammel implies nominative with further qualifying grammels indicating function and number and case being employed in the usual way. When the quantifier is used preceding a word beginning with a consonant its grammel is unmarked; the grammel is marked +H and +V when preceding a word beginning with <h> or a vowel respectively. The grammel qcpn implies that the quantifier functions as a pronoun. The grammels qcaj-def and qcpn-def implies definite use "the one" usually coordinating with a following "the other" for which see $other/aj-def and $other/pn-def. Note that when OE ān functions as indefinite article it is not given a lexel but is tagged $/A (see also Grammel Key) and cf. MED a indef. art. and OED a a.2 (indef. article ) Cf. words with the first element "one", $1fold/qc-aj, $1fold/qc-av, $1foldly/qc-av, $1handed/qc-aj, $1handed/qc-vpp-aj, $1hood/qc-n, $1horned/qc-aj, $1ness/qc-n, $a:ncennan{b}/vpp-aj, $a:nian/v, $a:nle:pig/aj, $a:nle:pighood/n, $a:nle:pigli:ce/av, $a:nmo:d/aj, $a:nrae:d/aj, $a:nrae:dli:ce/av, $a:nrae:dness/n, $a:nsae:te/aj, $a:nwille/aj. Cf. also $alone/aj, $alone/av, $a:ne/av, $in-a:ne/av, $eachone/aj, $eachone/pn, $evereachone/aj, $evereachone/pn, $manyone/n, $no/aj, $none/av, $none/pn, $once/av, $atonce/av, $nonce/n.
$1/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "first" of whatever origin (< OE ǣrest, fyr(e)st, forma, formest, fyrmest) with or without the prefix $alder-/xp, q.v. and sometimes including the separable superlative suffix $-est/xs-sup, q.v. MED s.v. ērest adj. (sup.); ērest adv; firme adj. & adv.; firmest adj. (1); firmest adv.; first ord. num. (as adj. & n.); first adv.; forme adj.; formest adj.; formest adv. OED s.v. erst a. and adv.; first a. (n.) and adv.; †forme a.; foremost a. and adv. The "first" element may function as adjective, adverb or pronoun and the qo grammel is qualified accordingly. It may also function as the first element of a compound when the grammel is given the additional label -k. Cf. $forefather/n, $foremother/n.
$10/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "ten" (OE < tīen). MED s.v. ten num. OED s.v. ten a., n. (adv. )
$10/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "tenth" formed in various ways from the cardinal "ten" for which see MED s.v. tenth(e num. and OED s.v. ten a., n. (adv. ) and the discussion in CE.
$100/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "(a) hundred" (< OE hund, hundred, hundtēontig and cf. OI hundrað). Where present the indefinite article is included in the form and also hived off under $/A. When the "hundred" form is one element in a compound number the grammel is given the addition -k. MED s.v. hund card. num., hundred card. num. and hundtntiȝ card. num. OED s.v. †hund n. and a. and hundred n. and a. For the sense "territorial division" see $hundred/n.
$1000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "(a) thousand" (< OE þūsend). Where present the indefinite article is included in the form and also hived off under $/A. When the "thousand" form is one element in a compound number the grammel is given the addition -k. MED s.v. thŏusand num. OED s.v. thousand n. and a.
$10000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "ten thousand". See $10/qc and $1000/qc.
$100000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "hundred thousand". See $100/qc and $1000/qc.
$1000fold/qc (1) = "(a) thousandfold, a thousand times as much or many" (< OE þūsend + -feald, -fald). MED s.v. thŏusandfōld adj. OED s.v. thousandfold a., adv., and n. Cf. $1000/qc, $-fold/xs.
$1005/qc (1) = "a thousand and five". Cf. $1000/qc, $&/cj, $5/qc.
$100fold/qc (1) = "(a) hundredfold, a hundred times as much or many" (< OE hundfeald, hundred + -feald, -fald). MED s.v. hundfōld adj., adv., n. and hundredfōld adj., adv., n. OED s.v. †hundfold a., adv., and n. and hundredfold a., adv., and n. Cf. $100/qc, $-fold/xs.
$10fold/qc (1) = "tenfold, ten times as much or many" (< OE tīenfeald). MED s.v. tenfōld adj. OED s.v. tenfold a., adv. Cf. $10/qc, $-fold/xs.
$11/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "eleven" (< OE endleofon). MED s.v. ellven card. num. OED s.v. eleven a. and n.
$11/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "eleventh" (< OE endlyfta). MED s.v. ellventhe ord. num. OED eleventh a. and n.
$12/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "twelve" (< OE twelf). MED s.v. twelve num. OED s.v. twelve numeral a. and n.
$12/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "twelfth" (< OE twelfta, the form TwELFTUgEyE perhaps a blend with a form like eahtoþa). MED s.v. twelfth num. and twelftuȝeþe num. OED s.v. twelfth a. and n.
$120/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "hundred and twenty" (< OE hund-twelftig). OED s.v. †hund n. and a. 2.
$12day/qon (1) = "the twelfth day [after Christmas], Epiphany" (< OE twelfta + dæg). MED s.v. twelfth 1. (b). OED s.v. Twelfth day. Cf. $12/qo, $day/n.
$12month/qc-n (1) = "a period of twelve months, a year" (< OE twelf + mōnað). MED s.v. twelve-mnth n. OED s.v. twelvemonth. Cf. $12/qc, $month/n.
$13/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "thirteen" (< OE þrēotēne). MED s.v. thrtēne num. OED s.v. thirteen. Cf. $3/qc, $10/qc.
$13/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "thirteenth", formed in formed in various ways reflecting the different forms of "tenth" (cf. $10/qo). MED s.v. thrtēnth(e num. OED s.v. thirteenth a., n. (adv.).
$130/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "a hundred and thirty". Cf. $100/qc, &/cj, $30/qc.
$14/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "fourteen" (< OE fēowertēne). MED s.v. four-tēne num. OED s.v. fourteen a. and n. Cf. $4/qc, $10/qc.
$14/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "fourteenth" formed in formed in different ways reflecting the different forms of "tenth" (cf. $10/qo). MED s.v. four-tēnthe num. OED s.v. fourteenth a. and n.
$14000/qc (1) = "fourteen thousand" in the form "seven score thousand". See $7/qc, $score{20}/n, $1000/qc.
$14night/qc-n (1) = "a period of fourteen nights, two weeks" (< OE fēowertȳ̄ne niht). MED s.v. fourte-night n. OED s.v. fortnight. Cf. $14/qc, $night/n, $7night/qc.
$15/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "fifteen" (< OE fīftēne). MED s.v. fīf-tēne card. num. OED s.v. fifteen a. and n. Cf. $5/qc, $10/qc.
$15/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "fifteenth" formed in formed in different ways reflecting the different forms of "tenth" (cf. $10/qo). MED s.v. fīf-tēnde ord. num. fīf-tēnthe ord. num. OED s.v. fifteenth a. and n.
$150/qc (1) = "a hundred and fifty" in the form "second half hundred" i.e. "one and a half hundred" (< OE ōþer healf hundred). MED s.v. ther adj. 1a. (e) and half adj 3. OED s.v. other a., pron., n., and adv. 2. †b and half a. †2. Cf. $1.5/qc and $8.5/qc where "hundred" is a territorial division not a quantifier.
$16/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "sixteen" (< OE syx-, six-, sextēne). MED s.v. six-tēn(e num. OED s.v. sixteen a. and n. Cf. $6/qc, $10/qc.
$16/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "sixteenth" formed in formed in different ways reflecting the different forms of "tenth" (cf. $10/qo). MED s.v. six-tēnthe num. OED s.v. sixteenth a. and n.
$17/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "seventeen" (< OE seofontēne). MED s.v. sventēn(e num. OED s.v. seventeen a. and n. Cf. $7/qc, $10/qc.
$17/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "seventeenth" formed in formed in different ways reflecting the different forms of "tenth" (cf. $10/qo). MED s.v. sventēnthe num. OED s.v. seventeenth a. and n.
$18/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "eighteen" (< OE e(a)htatēne). MED s.v. eighte-tēn(e card. num. OED s.v. eighteen a. and n. Cf. $8/qc, $10/qc.
$18/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "eighteenth" formed in formed in different ways reflecting the different forms of "tenth" (cf. $10/qo). MED s.v. eighte-tēnthe ord. num. OED s.v. eighteenth a. and n.
$19/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "nineteen" (< OE nigon + tēne). MED s.v. nīntēn(e num. OED s.v. nineteen a. and n. Cf. $8/qc, $10/qc.
$1fold/qc (1) = "onefold, single, simple; in a onefold manner" (< OE ān + -feald, -fald). MED s.v. nfōld adj., ofōld adj., ofōld adv. OED s.v. onefold a. and adv., †afald a., †ofald a. Cf. $1/qc, $-fold/xs.
$1foldly/qc (1) = "simply, literally" (< OE ān + -feald, -fald + -līce). MED s.v. nfōldlī adv. Cf. $1/qc, $-foldly/xs.
$1handed/qc-aj (5) = "one-handed, lame, weak" (< OE ānhende). MED s.v. nhnded adj. Cf. OED s.v. one-handed a. (n.) and adv. Cf. 1handed/qc-vpp-aj, 1/qc, $handed/aj-k.
$1handed/qc-vpp-aj (1) = "one-handed" (Cf. OE ānhende). MED s.v. nhnded adj. OED s.v. one-handed a. (n.) and adv. Cf. $1handed/qc-aj. $1/qc, $handed/vpp-aj.
$1hood/qc-n (1) = "onehood/onehead, unity" (< OE ān + -hād and for "-head" see discussion in CE). MED s.v. n-hd(e n. OED s.v. onehood n. and onehead n. Cf. $1/qc, $-hood/xs, $1ness/qc-n.
$1horned/qc-aj (1) "having one horn" (< OE ānhyrne). MED s.v. n-hurne adj. And cf. MED s.v. n-horned adj and OED s.v. one-horned a. (and n.). Cf. $1/qc, $horned/aj.
$1ness/qc (1) = "oneness, the quality of being single, unity; concord, harmony; solitude" (< OE ānnes). MED s.v. nnesse n. OED s.v. oneness n. Cf. $1/qc, $-ness/xs, $1hood/qc.
$2/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "two" (< OE twā, twēge(n), twin(n)). MED s.v. twō num., twein num., twin(ne num. OED s.v. two numeral a., n. (adv. ), twain numeral, a. and n., tway numeral, a., twin a. and n. A. adj. †2.
$2/qo (1) = "(t)other" serving as the ordinal quantifier "second" (OE (þæt) ōþer). For different senses of "other" see $other/aj, $other/av, $other/pn. MED s.v. ther pron. 1., ther adj. 1a., tther pron. 1., tther adj. 1. OED s.v. other a., pron., n., and adv.1 2. †a., tother pron. and a. †2.
$20/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "twenty" (< OE twentig). MED s.v. twentī num. OED s.v. twenty numeral a. and n.
$20/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "twentieth" (< OE twentigoþa). MED s.v. twenteth num. OED s.v. twentieth a. and n.
$200/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "two hundred" (< OE twā + hund, hundred). See $2/qc, $100/qc.
$2000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "two thousand" (< OE twā + þūsend). See $2/qc, $1000/qc.
$20000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "twenty thousand" (< OE twentig + þūsend). See $20/qc, $1000/qc.
$20fold/qc (1) = "twentyfold, twenty times as much or many" (cf. OE twentigfeald). OED s.v. twentyfold a., adv., and v. Cf. MED s.v. twentfōlde adv. Cf. $20/qc, $-fold/xs.
$21/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "twenty-one" in the form "one and twenty" (< OE ān and twentig). See $1/qc, $&/cj, $20/qc.
$21/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "twentyfirst" in the form "one and twentieth" (< OE ān and twentigoþa). See $1/qc, $&/cj, $20/qo.
$23/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "twenty-three" in the form "three and twenty" (< OE þrēo and twentig). See $3/qc, $&/cj, $20/qo.
$23/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "twenty-third" in the form "three and twentieth" (< OE þrēo and twentigoþa). See $3/qc, $&/cj, $20/qo.
$24/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "twenty-four" in the form "four and twenty" (< OE fēower and twentig). See $4/qc, $&/cj, $20/qc.
$25/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "twenty-five" in the form "five and twenty" (< OE fīf and twentig). See $5/qc, $&/cj, $20/qc.
$25/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "twenty-fifth" in the form "five and twentieth" (< OE fīf and twentigoþa). See $5/qc, $&/cj, $20/qo.
$27/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "twenty-seven" in the form "seven and twenty" (< OE seofon and twentig). See $7/qc, $&/cj, $20/qc.
$28/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "twenty-eight" in the forms "eight and twenty" and "two less thirty" (< OE ahta, eahta, æhte and twentig). See $8/qc, $&/cj, $20/qc.
$2bill/qc-n (1) = "two-edged axe" (< OE twibil(l)). MED s.v. twbil n., tw- pref. OED s.v. twibill, twybill †1, twi-, twy- prefix. Cf. $bill/n.
$2fold/qc-aj (1) = "twofold, double; ambivalent; duplicitous" (< OE twifeald, twyfeald; later reformed from OE twā + -feald, -fald). MED s.v. twfōld adj., twōfōld adj. OED s.v. threefold a., adv. (n. ) Cf. $2/qc, $-fold/xs.
$2fold/qc-av (1) = "double". See $2fold/qc-aj.
$2fold/qc-v (1) = "double (the force of)" (< OE twifealdan). MED s.v. twfōlden. Cf. OED s.v. twifold v. $2/qc, $-fold/xs-v.
$2foldly/qc-av (1) = "in a twofold manner, doubly" (< OE twifealdlīce and twā + -fald + līce). MED s.v. twfōldlī adv., twōfōldlī adv. OED s.v. twofold a., (n. ), adv. Cf. $2/qc, $-foldly/xs.
$2footed/qc-aj (1) = "having two feet, bipedal" (< OE twifēte). Cf. MED s.v. twō num. 1b. (c). OED s.v. two-footed a. Cf. $footed/aj, $footed/vpp-aj.
$2furrowed/qc-vpp-aj (1) = "two-furrowed" (< OE twi-fyrede (L. bisulcus)). Not in MED or OED. Cf. $furrowed/vpp-aj.
$2gae:rede/qc-vpp-aj (5) = "two-pointed, cloven" (< OE twigǣrede (L. bifidus)). Not in MED or OED. Cf. $gae:rede/vpp-aj.
$2headed/qc-vpp-aj (1) = "double-headed, having two heads" (< OE twi-hēafdode). MED s.v. tw- pref. OED s.v. twi-, twy- prefix. Cf. $headed/vppK2-aj
$2hi:wian/qc-vpp-aj (5) = "double-shaped, having two forms" (< OE twi-hīwede). MED s.v. tw- pref. Cf. OED s.v. twi-, twy- prefix. Cf. $3hi:wian/qc-vpp-aj, $hi:wian/vpp-aj.
$2hli:dan/qc-vpp-aj (5) = "double-lidded, having two lids" (< OE twi-hlidede). MED s.v. tw- pref. Cf. OED s.v. twi-, twy- prefix. Cf. $3hli:dan/qc-vpp-aj, $hli:dan/vpp-aj.
$2kin/aj (1) = "of two components, double" (< OE twin + cyn). MED s.v. twin(ne num. 1(b). a. OED s.v. twin a. and n. C. e. and kin n.1 †6. †b. Cf. $2/qc, $kin/aj, $kin/n.
$2mansleht/qc (5) = "double manslaughter" (< OE twin + mansleht, manslæht). MED s.v. twin(ne num. 1b. (a). OED s.v. twin a. and n. A. adj. †1. Cf. $2/qc, $mansleht/n.
$2rae:dness/qc-n (5) = "dissension, discord" (< OE twirǣdness). MED s.v. twrǣdnisse n. Cf. OED s.v. twi-, twy- prefix, †twirede a. Cf. $a:nrae:dness/n, $rae:dness/n.
$2snaecce/qc-aj (5) = "double-pointed, cloven" (< OE twi-snæcce (L. bisulcus)). MED s.v. tw- pref. Cf. OED s.v. twi-, twy- prefix. Cf. $3snaecce/qc-aj, $snaecce/aj.
$2speech/qc-aj (1) = "double-tongued, false-speaking" (< OE twi-sprǣce (L. bilinguis)). Cf. MED tw̄spēche n. Cf. OED †twispeche. Cf. $speech/aj-k.
$2strenge/qc-aj (5) = "two-stringed" (< OE twi-strenge (L. bifidus)). MED s.v. tw- pref. Cf. OED s.v. twi-, twy- prefix. Cf. $strenge/aj-k.
$2tongued/qc (1) = "two-tongued, duplicitous" (< OE twā + tungode). MED s.v. twō num. 1b. (b). OED s.v. two numeral a., n. (adv. ) 2. Cf. $2/qc, $tongued/vpp-aj-k.
$2wi:fian/qc-vn = "two-wiving, bigamy" (< OE twin, twi- + wīfung). MED s.v. twin(ne num. 1b. (a) and s.v. twie adv. (d). OED s.v. twi-, twy- prefix. a. Note that the form tƿie-ƿifing is considered in MED to be "twice-wiving" with the first element from OE twiwa, twiga etc. Cf. $2/qc, $wi:fian/v.
$2winter/qc-aj (1) = "of two winters, two years old, lasting two years" (< OE twi-wintre (L. biennis, bimus). MED s.v. tw- pref. Cf. OED OED s.v. twi-, twy- prefix. Cf. $2/qc, $winter/n, $3/winter/qc-aj, $4/winter/qc-aj, $5/winter/qc-aj.
$3/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "three" (< OE þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo). MED s.v. thrē num., OED s.v. three a. and n. Cf. $Yrinnr/aj.
$3qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "third" (< OE þridda, þird(d)a). MED s.v. thrid num. OED s.v. third a. (adv.), n.
$30/qc (1) = the cardinal quanitifier "thirty" (< OE þrītig). MED s.v. thrtī num. OED s.v. thirty a. and n.
$30/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "thirtieth" (< OE þrītigoþa). MED s.v. thrtīthe num. OED s.v. thirtieth a. (n.).
$300/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "three hundred" (< OE þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo + hundred). See $3/qc, $100/qc.
$3000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "three thousand" (< OE þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo + þūsend). See $3/qc, $1000/qc.
$304/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "three hundred and four" (< OE þrēo + hundred + and + fēower). See $3/qc, $100/qc, $&/cj, $4/qc.
$30fold/qc (1) = "thirtyfold, thirty times as much or many" (cf. OE þrītigfeald). MED s.v. thrttīfōld adj. OED s.v. thirtyfold a. (adv.). Cf. $30/qc, $-fold/xs.
$31/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "thirty-one" in the form "one and thirty" (< OE ān and þrītig). See $1/qc, $&/cj, $30/qc.
$32/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "thirty-two" in the form "two and thirty" (< OE twā and þrītig). See $2/qc, $&/cj, $30/qc.
$32/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "thirtysecond" in the form "two and thirtieth" (< OE twā and þrītigoþa). See $1/qc, $&/cj, $30/qo.
$33/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "thirty-three" in the form "three and thirty" (< OE þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo and þrītig). See $3/qc, $&/cj, $30/qc.
$34/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "thirty-four" in the form "four and thirty" (< OE fēower and þrītig). See $4/qc, $&/cj, $30/qc.
$35/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "thirtyfifth" in the form "five and thirtieth" (< OE fīf and þrītigoþa). See $5/qc, $&/cj, $30/qo.
$36/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "thirty-six" in the form "six and thirty" (< OE sex, six, siex, syx and þrītig). See $6/qc, $&/cj, $30/qc.
$38/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "thirty-eight" in the forms "eight and thirty, thirty and eight" (< OE eahta and þrītig, þrītig and ahta). See $8/qc, $&/cj, $30/qc.
$39/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "thirty-nine" in the form "nine and thirty" (< OE nigon and þrītig). See $9/qc, $&/cj, $30/qc.
$3fold/qc-aj (1) = "threefold, triple; three times as much or many" (< OE þrīfeald, þrȳfeald). MED s.v. thrēfōld(e adj. OED s.v. threefold a., adv. (n.). Cf. $3/qc, $-fold/xs, $Yrielig/aj, $Yrinnr/aj.
$3fold/qc-av (1) = "triple". See $3fold/qc-aj.
$3fold/qc-v (1) = "triple (the force of)" (< OE þreofealdan). Cf. MED s.v. thrēfōld(e adj. OED s.v. threefold a., adv. (n.). Cf. $3/qc, $-fold/xs-v.
$3footed/qc-vpp-aj = (1) = "having three feet, with three supports, tripod" (< OE þri-fōtede). MED s.v. thrē num 1c. (b). OED s.v. three-footed a. Cf. $2footed/qc-aj, $footed/aj, $footed/vpp-aj.
$3hi:wian/qc-vpp-aj (5) = "triple-shaped, having three forms" (< OE þri-hīwede). Not in MED or OED but cf. MED s.v. thrē num 1c. (b). OED s.v. three a. and n. III. 1. b. Cf. $2hi:wian/qc-vpp-aj, $hi:wian/vpp-aj.
$3hli:dan/qc-vpp-aj (5) = "triple-lidded, having three lids" (< OE þri-hlidede). Not in MED or OED but cf. MED s.v. thrē num 1c. (b). OED s.v. three a. and n. III. 1. b. Cf. $2hli:dan/qc-vpp-aj, $hli:dan/vpp-aj.
$3hood/qc (1) = "threehood/threehead, trinity" (<OE þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo + -hād and for
"-head" see discussion in CE). MED s.v. threhd(e n. OED s.v. †threehead. Cf. $3/qc, $-hood/xs.
$3hyrnede/qc (5) = "three-cornered, triangular" (< OE þri-hyrnede). Not in MED or OED but cf. MED s.v. thrē num 1c. (a) and (b). OED s.v. three a. and n. III. 1. b. Cf. $3/qc, $hyrnede/vpp-aj.
$3ness/qc (1) = "threeness, threefold condition, the Trinity" (< OE þrin(n)es (from þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo + -nes) sometimes developed in ME to þrimnes etc. perhaps by association with þrymm). MED s.v. thrimnesse n., thrinnes(se n. OED s.v. †thrimness, †thrinness. Cf. $3/qc, $-ness/xs.
$3snaecce/qc-aj (5) = "three-pointed, cloven in three" (< OE þri-snæcce (L. trisulcus)). Not in MED or OED but cf. MED s.v. thrē num 1c. (b). OED s.v. three a. and n. III. 1. b. Cf. $2snaecce/qc-aj, $snaecce/aj.
$3winter/qc-aj (1) = "of three winters, three years old, lasting three years" (< OE þri-wintre (L. triennis, trimus)). Not in MED or OED but cf. MED s.v. thrē num 1c. (a). OED s.v. three a. and n. III. 1. a. Cf. $3/qc, $winter/n, $2/winter/qc-aj, $4/winter/qc-aj, $5/winter/qc-aj.
$4/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "four" (< OE fēower). MED s.v. four num. OED s.v. four a. and n.
$4/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "fourth" (< OE fēorþa). MED s.v. fērthe num. OED s.v. fourth a. and n.
$40/qc (1) = the cardinal quanitifier "forty" (< OE fēowertig). MED s.v. fourtī num. OED s.v. forty a. and n.
$40/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "fortieth" (< OE fēowertigoþa). MED s.v. fourtīthe ord. num. OED s.v. fortieth a. (n.).
$400/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "four hundred" (< OE fēower + hundred). See $4/qc, $100/qc.
$4000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "four thousand" (< OE fēower + þūsend). See $4/qc, $1000/qc.
$42/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "forty-two" in the form "two and forty" (< OE twā and fēowertig). See $2/qc, $&/cj, $40/qc.
$42/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "fortysecond" in the form "two and fortieth" (< OE twā and fēowertigoþa). See $1/qc, $&/cj, $40/qo.
$44/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "forty-four" in the form "four and forty" (< OE fēower and fēowertig). See $4/qc, $&/cj, $40/qc.
$46/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "forty-six" in the form "six and forty" (< OE sex, six, siex, syx and fēowertig). See $6/qc, $&/cj, $40/qc.
$4600/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "four thousand six hundred" in the form "six and forty hundred" (< OE six and fēowertig + hundred). See $6/qc, $&/cj, $40/qc, 100/qc.
$4Yrymm/qc-aj (5) "four-host, consisting of four bands of men" (< OE fēower + þrymm). Not in MED or OED but cf. MED s.v. four num. 1c. and OED s.v. four a. and n. C. Cf. $4/qc, $Yrymm/naj.
$4fold/qc-aj (1) = "fourfold, quadruple; four times as much or many" (< OE fēower-feald). MED s.v. four-fōld adj. OED s.v. fourfold a., adv. and n. Cf. $4/qc, $-fold/xs.
$4foot/qc-aj (1) = "having four feet, quadruped" (< OE fēower-fēte, fēower-fōte). MED s.v. four(e-fōted adj. OED four-foot a. Cf. $4/qc, $foot/aj.
$4scy:te/qc (5) = "having four corners, quadrangular, square" (< OE fēower-scȳte). Not in MED or OED but cf. MED s.v. four num. 1c. and OED s.v. four a. and n. C. Cf. $4/qc, $scy:te/naj.
$4square/qc (1) = "having four equal sides, square" (< OE fēower + AF (e)squarr(e)). MED s.v. four-squāre adj. OED s.v. four-square a. (adv.) and n. Cf. $4/qc, $square/aj.
$4winter/qc-aj (1) = "of four winters, four years old, lasting four years" (< OE fēower-wintre (L. quadrimus)). Not in MED or OED but cf. MED s.v. four num 1c. OED s.v. four a. and n. C 1. a. Cf. $4/qc, $winter/n, $2/winter/qc-aj, $3/winter/qc-aj, $5/winter/qc-aj.
$5/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "five" (< OE fīf). MED s.v. fīve card. num. OED s.v. five a. and n.
$5/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "fifth" (< OE fifta). MED s.v. ffte ord. num. OED s.v. fifth a. and n.
$50/qc (1) = the cardinal quanitifier "fifty" (< OE fīftig); also in the form "half hundred" (< OE healf, half + hundred). MED s.v. fiftī num. OED s.v. fifty a. and n. The form "half hundred" not listed separately in MED or OED. Cf. $half/n, $100/qc.
$50/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "fiftieth" (< OE fīftigoþa). MED s.v. fiftīthe ord. num. OED s.v. fiftieth a. (n.).
$500/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "five hundred" (< OE fīf + hundred). See $5/qc, $100/qc.
$500/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "five hundredth" in the form "fifth hundred" (< OE fifta + hundred). See $5/qo, $100/qc.
$5000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "five thousand" (< OE fīf + þūsend). See $5/qc, $1000/qc.
$50fold/qc-aj (1) = "fiftyfold; fifty times as much or many" (< OE fīftigfeald). MED s.v. fiftī-fōld adj. OED s.v. fifty a. and n. C. Cf. $50/qc, $-fold/xs.
$53/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "fifty-three" in the form "three and fifty" (< OE þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo and fīftig). See $3/qc, $&/cj, $50/qc.
$56/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "fifty-six" in the form "six and fifty" (< OE sex, six, siex, syx and fīftig). See $6/qc, $&/cj, $50/qc.
$57/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "fifty-seven" in the form "seven and fifty" (< OE seofon and fīftig). See $7/qc, $&/cj, $50/qc.
$5edged/qc-vpp-aj (1) = "five-edged, five cornered" (< OE fīf-ecgede). Not in MED or OED but cf. OED s.v. five a. and n. C. 1.b. Cf. $5/qc, $edged/vpp/aj.
$5fold/qc-aj (1) = "fivefold, quintuple; four times as much or many" (< OE fīf-feald). MED s.v. fīf-fōld adj. OED s.v. fivefold a. and adv. Cf. $5/qc, $-fold/xs.
$5winter/qc-aj (1) = "of five winters, five years old, lasting five years" (< OE fīf-wintre (L. quinquennis)). Not in MED or OED but cf. OED s.v. five a. and n. C 1. a. Cf. $5/qc, $winter/n, $2/winter/qc-aj, $3/winter/qc-aj, $4/winter/qc-aj.
$6/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "six" (< OE sex, six, siex, syx). MED s.v. six num. OED s.v. six a. and n.
$6/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "sixth" (< OE sexta, sixta, syxta). MED s.v. sixt(e num. OED s.v. sixth a. and n.
$60/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "sixty" (< OE sex-, six-, siex-, syxtig); also in the form "three (or thrice) twenty". MED s.v. sixtī num. OED s.v. sixty a. and n. Cf. $3/qc, $thrice/av, $20/qc.
$600/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "six hundred" (< OE sex, six, siex, syx + hundred). See $6/qc, $100/qc.
$600/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "six hundredth" in the form "sixth hundred" (< OE sexta + hundred). See $6/qo, $100/qc.
$6000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "six thousand" (< OE six + þūsend). See $6/qc, $1000/qc.
$60000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "sixty thousand" (< OE sixtig + þūsend). See $60/qc, $1000/qc.
$600000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "six hundred thousand" in the form "six C. thousand" (< OE six + Roman C. + þūsend). See $6/qc, $1000/qc.
$60fold/qc-av (1) = "sixtyfold; sixty times as much or many" (< OE sixtigfeald). MED s.v. sixtī-fōld adj. OED s.v. sixtyfold a. and n. Cf. $60/qc, $-fold/xs.
$61/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "sixty-one" in the form "one and sixty" (< OE ān and sixtig). See $1/qc, $&/cj, $60/qc.
$62/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "sixty-two" in the form "two and sixty" (< OE twā and sixtig). See $2/qc, $&/cj, $60/qc.
$63/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "sixty-three" in the form "three and sixty" (< OE þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo and sixtig). See $3/qc, $&/cj, $60/qc.
$662/qc (1) the cardinal quantifier "six hundred and sixty-two" in the form "six hundred two and sixty" (< OE sex hundred twā and sixtig). See $6/qc, $100/qc, $2/qc, $&/cj, $60/qc.
$6edged/qc-vpp-aj (1) = "six-edged, five cornered" (< OE sixecgede). Not in MED or OED but cf. OED s.v. six a. and n. C. 2. Cf. $6/qc, $edged/vpp/aj.
$7/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "seven" (< OE seofon). MED s.v. sven num. OED s.v. seven a. and n.
$7/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "seventh" (< OE seofoþa, siofunda, etc.). MED s.v. sventh(e num. OED s.v. seventh a. and n.
$70/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "seventy" (< OE (hund)seofontig); also in the form "sixty and ten". MED s.v. sventī num. OED s.v. seventy a. and n. Cf. $60/qc, $&/cj, $10/qc.
$700/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "seven hundred" (< OE seofon + hundred). Also in the form "hundred seven" in rhyme, making up the phrase "seven thousand years and hundred seven" i.e. "seven thousand seven hundred years". See $7/qc, $100/qc.
$7000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "seven thousand" (< OE seofon + þūsend). See $7/qc, $1000/qc.
$72/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "seventy-two" in the forms "twelve and sixty" (< OE twelf and sixtig) and "seventy and two" (< OE seofontig and twā). See $12/qc, $&/cj, $60/qc, $70/qc, $2/qc.
$77/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "seventy-seven" in the forms "seven and seventy" and "seventy and seven" (< OE seofon and seofontig and seofontig and seofon). See $70/qc, $&/cj, $7/qc.
$77000/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "seventy seven thousand" in the form "seven and seventy thousand" (< OE seofon and seofontig + þūsend). See $7/qc, $/cj, $70/qc, $1000/qc.
$7day/qon (1) = "the seventh day of the week, the Sabbath" (< OE siofunda + dæg). Cf. $7/qo, $day/n.
$7fold/qc-aj (1) = "sevenfold, having seven parts; seven times as much or many" (< OE seofonfeald). MED s.v. sven-fōld(e adj. OED s.v. sevenfold a.,adv., n. Cf. $7/qc, $-fold/xs.
$7fold/qc-av (1) = "seven times, in seven ways". See $7fold/qc-aj.
$7night/qc-n (1) = "a period of seven days, a week" (< OE (< OE seofon + niht). MED s.v. sven-night n. Cf. OED s.v. sennight. Cf. $7/qc, $night/n, $14night/qc.
$8.5/qc (1) = "eight and a half" (< OE nigoþa healf) e.g. in the phrase negendhalf hundred socne (literally "the ninth half of hundreds jurisdiction", i.e. "the eight and a half hundred [territorial division] jurisdiction. MED s.v. half adj 3. OED s.v. half a. †2. Cf. $1.5/qc.
$8/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "eight" (< OE ahta, eahta, æhte). MED s.v. eight(e card. num. OED s.v. eight a. and n. Also in the form "twice four": see $twice/av, $4/qc.
$8/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "eighth" (< OE eahtoþa). MED s.v. eightethe ord. num. OED s.v. eighth a. and n.
$80/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "eighty" (< OE hundeahtatig); also in the form "four score". MED s.v. eightetī card. num. OED s.v. eighty a. (n.). Cf. $4/qc, $score{20}/n.
$800/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "eight hundred" (< OE ahta, eahta, æhte + hundred). See $8/qc, $100/qc.
$9/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "nine" (< OE nigon). MED s.v. nīn num. OED s.v. nine a. and n. Also in the form "six and three": see $6/qc, $&/cj, $3/qc.
$9/qo (1) = the ordinal quantifier "ninth" (< OE nigeoþa, nigend). MED s.v. nīnthe num. OED s.v. ninth a., n., and adv.
$90/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "ninety" (< OE (hund)nigontig). MED s.v. nīntī num. OED s.v. ninety adj. and n.
$900/qc (1) = the cardinal quantifier "nine hundred" (< OE nigon + hundred). See $9/qc, $100/qc.