MSc Introduction to Syntax and Semantics: Syntax

 

Lecturer: Peter Ackema

packema@ling.ed.ac.uk.ignorethisbit

http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/~packema/

 

Aims and objectives

The overall aim of this module is to provide an introduction to theoretical syntax. The main aims of the module are to provide students with:

-- an overview of the kind of things which need to be explained by a syntactic theory

-- an overview of analyses which have been developed to explain them

-- the ability to analyse data in terms of core syntactic concepts such as constituency

 

Reading

We will use an online textbook for this course, namely

Beatrice Santorini and Anthony Kroch (2000), The syntax of natural language: An online introduction, to be found at:

 

http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/syntax-textbook/

 

(referred to as SK below)

 

Syllabus

Week 1

Lecture 1: Goals

-- Reading: SK chapter 1

 

Week 2

Lecture 2: Constituency

-- Reading: SK chapter 2

 

Week 3

Lecture 3: Predicates and their arguments

-- Reading: SK chapter 3

 

Week 4

Lecture 4: Phrase structure: verbal projections

-- Reading: SK chapter 4

 

Week 5

Review class

 

Week 6

Lecture 5: Phrase structure: nominal, adjectival and prepositional projections

-- Reading: SK chapter 5


Week 7

Lecture 6: Nonfinite complement clauses

-- Reading: SK chapter 9

 

Week 8

Lecture 7: Passive

-- Reading: SK chapter 10

 

Week 9

Lecture 8: Wh-movement

-- Reading: SK chapter 11 (and bits of chapter 12)

 

Week 10

Review class

 

 

Exercises

At the end of each lecture, a number of exercises from the SK textbook is mentioned. You can find the answers to these by following the links below. It is important, however, that you first try to work through the exercises by yourself, before looking up the answers, so that you get a good idea of whether you grasp a topic or not yet.

 

Answers to lecture 1

 

Answers to lecture 2

 

Answers to lecture 3

 

Answers to lecture 4

 

Answers to lecture 5

 

Answers to lecture 6

 

Answers to lecture 7

 

Answers to lecture 8

 

 

Mock exam

You can find some examples of possible exam questions here.

And here is a version of these that includes the answers

(NB! The real exam, which will last 2 hours, will have more questions than this).