Kook-hee Gil

Topic and binding in Korean

One of the long established characteristics of languages such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean is their context dependence; or to put it in Li & Thompson's (1976) terminology, their "topic-orientedness". Unlike other pro-drop languages (e.g., those in the Romance family) empty pronouns in East Asian languages are licensed not by strong agreement but their ability to be identified via strong contextual/discourse features. On a different note, these languages consistently exhibit long-distance anaphoric patterns (ziji in Chinese, zibun in Japanese, and caki in Korean). The relevance of contextual factors in accounting for long-distance anaphora has also been repeatedly stressed in the literature in various forms (perspective, logophoricity, point of view - just to name a few).

In this paper I will concentrate on the binding properties of Korean Caki. I will endeavour to show that one can make do without reference to "contextual" antecedents whose binding domains are, almost by definition, rather obscure and unconstrained, by postulating the existence of a topic (overt or null) as part of the standard clausal architecture of Korean sentences, thereby reducing the long-distance, context-controlled binding instances to a more formal and syntactically constrained mechanism. The ramifications and problematic aspects of the proposal will be addressed at the end of the paper.

To download this paper, please return to Proceedings of the 1998 Postgraduate Conference