Language evolution in context
Eight key transition events in the history of life on Earth
(Maynard Smith & Szathmáry 1995):
1. Replicating molecules → Populations of molecules
2. Independent replicators → Chromosomes
3. RNA → DNA
4. Prokaryotes → Eukaryotes
5. Asexual clones → Sexual populations
6. Protists → Animals, plants and fungi
7. Solitary individuals → Colonies
8. Primate societies → Human societies (Language)